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Chapter 11
Cardiovascular System Day 11 Terminology, Ex D, E, G, H
116
Biology
Professional
03/01/2011

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Term
Give the meaning: angi/o
Definition
vessel
Term
Give the meaning: aort/o
Definition
aorta
Term
Give the meaning: arter/o, arterio/o
Definition
artery
Term
Give the meaning: ather/o
Definition
yellowish plaque, fatty substance
Term
Give the meaning: atri/o
Definition
atrium, upper heart chamber
Term
Give the meaning: brachi/o
Definition
arm
Term
Give the meaning: cardi/o
Definition
heart
Term
Give the meaning: cholesterol/o
Definition
cholesterol (a lipid substance)
Term
Give the meaning: coron/o
Definition
heart
Term
Give the meaning: cyan/o
Definition
blue
Term
Give the meaning: myx/o
Definition
mucus
Term
Give the meaning: ox/o
Definition
oxygen
Term
Give the meaning: pericardi/o
Definition
pericardium
Term
Give the meaning: phleb/o
Definition
vein
Term
Give the meaning: rrhythm/o
Definition
rhythm
Term
Give the meaning: sphygm/o
Definition
pulse
Term
Give the meaning: steth/o
Definition
chest
Term
Give the meaning: thromb/o
Definition
clot
Term
Give the meaning: valvul/o, valv/o
Definition
valve
Term
Give the meaning: vas/o
Definition
vessel
Term
Give the meaning: vascul/o
Definition
vessel
Term
Give the meaning: ven/o, ven/i
Definition
vein
Term
Give the meaning: ventricul/o
Definition
ventricle, lower heart chamber
Term
Name the term: An x-ray of one or more blood vessels produced by angiography and used in diagnosing pathological conditions.
Definition
angiogram
Term
Name the term: The surgical repair of a blood vessel.
Definition
angioplasty
Term
Name the term: abnormal narrowing of the aortic valve.
Definition
aortic stenosis
Term
Name the term: A thickening, hardening, and loss of elasticity of the arterial walls that results in impaired blood circulation.
Definition
arteriosclerosis
Term
Name the term: Any end-to-end or end-to-side joining of one artery to another.
Definition
arterial anastomosis
Term
Name the term: Examination of the arteries using x-rays following injection of a radiopaque substance.
Definition
arteriography
Term
Name the term: an operation to remove or bypass the fatty deposits, or blockage, in an artery narrowed by the buildup of fatty tissue
Definition
endarterectomy
Term
Name the term: mass of plaque that protrudes into the lumen of an artery, weakening the muscle lining.
Definition
atheroma
Term
Name the term: deposits of yellow plaque containing cholesterol and lipids are found within the lining of the artery.
Definition
atherosclerosis
Term
Name the term: a non-surgical procedure to open blocked coronary arteries or vein grafts by using a device on the end of a catheter to cut or shave away atherosclerotic plaque.
Definition
atherectomy
Term
Name the term: pertaining to an atrium.
Definition
atrial
Term
Name the term: pertaining to both an atrium and a ventricle of the heart.
Definition
atrioventricular
Term
Name the term: continuation of axillary artery through shoulder, arm, forearm, hand.
Definition
brachial artery
Term
Name the term: Enlargement of the heart.
Definition
cardiomegaly
Term
Name the term: a chronic disease of the heart muscle (myocardium), in which the muscle is abnormally enlarged, thickened, and/or stiffened.
Definition
cardiomyopathy
Term
Name the term: Heart rate slower than 60 beats per minute.
Definition
bradycardia
Term
Name the term: Heart rate faster than 100 beats per minute.
Definition
tachycardia
Term
Name the term: shock resulting from inadequate cardiac function, as from myocardial infarction or mechanical obstruction; characteristics include hypovolemia, hypotension, cold skin, weak pulse, and confusion.
Definition
cardiogenic shock
Term
Name the term: levels of cholesterol in the blood that are higher than normal.
Definition
hypercholesterolemia
Term
Name the term: The two main arteries that provide blood to the heart.
Definition
coronary arteries
Term
Name the term: a physical sign causing bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes. It is caused by a lack of oxygen in the blood. It is associated with heart failure.
Definition
cyanosis
Term
Name the term: a rare, usually noncancerous, primary tumor (a new growth of tissue) of the heart.
Definition
myxoma
Term
Name the term: Insufficient levels of oxygen in blood or tissue.
Definition
hypoxia
Term
Name the term: the removal by needle of pericardial fluid from the sac surrounding the heart for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes.
Definition
pericardiocentesis
Term
Name the term: the act of drawing or removing blood from the circulatory system through a cut (incision) or puncture in order to obtain a sample for analysis and diagnosis.
Definition
phlebotomy
Term
Name the term: the inflammation of a vein with blood clot formation inside the vein
Definition
thrombophlebitis
Term
Name the term: variation from the normal rhythm of the heartbeat.
Definition
arrhythmia
Term
Name the term: An instrument for measuring blood pressure in the arteries.
Definition
sphygmomanometer
Term
Name the term: A Y-shaped instrument that amplifies body sounds such as heartbeat, breathing, and air in the intestine. Used in auscultation.
Definition
stethoscope
Term
Name the term: Dissolution of a blood clot/thrombus.
Definition
thrombolysis
Term
Name the term: Plastic surgery to repair a valve, especially a cardiac valve.
Definition
valvuloplasty
Term
Name the term: inflammation of the mitral valve.
Definition
mitral valvulitis
Term
Name the term: The surgical cutting of a constricted cardiac valve to relieve obstruction.
Definition
valvotomy
Term
Name the term: Constriction of a blood vessel.
Definition
vasoconstriction
Term
Name the term: Dilation of a blood vessel.
Definition
vasodilation
Term
Name the term: pertaining to vessels, particularly blood vessels.
Definition
vascular
Term
Name the term: pertaining to the veins.
Definition
venous
Term
Name the term: Puncture of a vein, as for drawing blood, intravenous feeding, or the administration of medicine.
Definition
venipuncture
Term
Name the term: The wall between the ventricles of the heart.
Definition
interventricular septum
Term
name the term: hardening of the arteries arterio____________
Definition
arteriosclerosis
Term
Name the term: disease condition of heart muscle. cardio_________
Definition
cardiomyopathy
Term
Name the term: enlargement of the heart: cardio______________
Definition
cardiomegaly
Term
Name the term: inflammation of a vein: phleb_______________
Definition
plebitis
Term
Name the term: condition of rapid heartbeat: ____________cardia
Definition
tachycardia
Term
Name the term: conition of slow heartbeat: _______________cardia
Definition
bradycardia
Term
Name the term: high levels of cholesterol in the blood: hyper______________
Definition
hypercholesterolemia
Term
Name the term: surgical repair of a valve: valvulo______________
Definition
valvuloplasty
Term
Name the term: condition of deficient oxygen: hyp________________
Definition
hypoxia
Term
Name the term: pertaining to an upper heart chamber: _____________al
Definition
atrial
Term
Name the term: narrowing of the mitral valve: mitral______________________
Definition
mitral stenosis
Term
Name the term: breadown of a clot: thrombo______________
Definition
thrombolysis
Term
Give the meaning of the term: cyanosis
Definition
bluish discoloration of the skin owing to deficient oxygen in the blood.
Term
Give the meaning of the term: phlebotomy
Definition
incision of a vein.
Term
Give the meaning of the term: arterial anastomosis
Definition
new connection between arteries.
Term
Give the meaning of the term: cardiogenic shock
Definition
circulatory failure due to poor heart function.
Term
Give the meaning of the term: atheroma
Definition
mass of yellowish plaue (fatty substance)
Term
Give the meaning of the term: arrhythmia
Definition
abnormal heart rhythm
Term
Give the meaning of the term: sphygmomanometer
Definition
instrument to measure blood pressure
Term
Give the meaning of the term: stethoscope
Definition
instrument to listen to sounds within the chest.
Term
Give the meaning of the term: mitral valulitis
Definition
inflammation of the mitral valve
Term
Give the meaning of the term: atherlosclerosis
Definition
hardening of arteries with a yellowish, fatty substance (plaque)
Term
Give the meaning of the term: vasoconstriction
Definition
narrowing of a vessel
Term
Give the meaning of the term: vasodilation
Definition
widening of a vessel
Term
Give the meaning of the term: heart block
Definition
failure of proper conduction of impulses through the AV node to the atrioventricular bundle (bundle of His)
Term
Give the meaning of the term: cardiac arrest
Definition
sudden unexpected stoppage of heart action.
Term
Give the meaning of the term: palpitations
Definition
uncomfortable sensations in the chest associated with arrhythmias.
Term
Give the meaning of the term: artificial cardiac pacemaker
Definition
battery-operated device that is placed in the chest and wired to send electrical current to the heart to establish a normal sinus rhythm.
Term
Give the meaning of the term: thrombotic occlusion
Definition
blockage of a vessel by a clot.
Term
Give the meaning of the term: angina
Definition
chest pain resulting from insufficient oxygen being supplied to the heart muscle. (ischemia)
Term
Give the meaning of the term: myocardial infarction
Definition
area of necrosis (tissue death in the heart muscle; heart attack)
Term
Give the meaning of the term: necrosis
Definition
abnormal condition of death (dead tissue)
Term
Give the meaning of the term: infarction
Definition
damage or death of tissue due to deprivation of oxygen.
Term
Give the meaning of the term: ischemia
Definition
blood is held back from an area of the body.
Term
Give the meaning of the term: nitroglycerin
Definition
nitrate drug used in the treatment of angina.
Term
Give the meaning of the term: digoxin
Definition
drug that treats arrhythmias and strengthens the heartbeat.
Term
Give the meaning of the term: bruit
Definition
abnormal souond (murmur) heard on auscultation.
Term
Give the meaning of the term: thrill
Definition
vibration felt on palpation of the chest.
Term
Give the meaning of the term: acute coronary syndrome
Definition
consequences of plaque rupture in coronary arteries; MI and unstable angina.
Term
Give the meaning of the term: pericardial friction rub
Definition
scraping or grating noise on auscultation of heart; indicates pericarditis
Term
Give the meaning of the term: deep vein thrombosis
Definition
clot formation in a large vein, usually in lower limb
Term
biventricular pacemaker
Definition
device enabling ventricles to heat in synchrony; cardiac resynchronization therapy.
Term
Name the term: lesions that form on heart valves after damage by infection
Definition
vegetations
Term
Name the term: clots that travel to and suddenly block a blood vessel
Definition
emboli
Term
Name the term: small, pinpoint hemorrhages
Definition
petechiae
Term
Name the term: an extra heart sound, heard between normal beats and caused by a valvular defect or conidition that disrupts the smooth flow of blood through the heart.
Definition
murmur
Term
Name the term: listening with a stethoscope
Definition
auscultation
Term
Name the term: heart disease caused by rheumatic fecer
Definition
rheumatic heart disease
Term
Name the term: high blood pressure in arteries when the etiology is idiopathic
Definition
essential hypertension
Term
Name the term: high blood pressure related to kidney disease
Definition
secondary hypertension
Term
Name the term: episodes of ischemia with pallor and numbness in fingers and toes caused by a temporary constriction of arterioles in the skin
Definition
Raynaud disease
Term
Name the term: local widening of an artery
Definition
aneurysm
Term
Name the term: pain, tension, and weakness in a limb after walking has begun
Definition
claudication
Term
blockage of arteries in the lower extremities; etiology is atherosclerosis
Definition
peripheral arterial disease
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