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Institute of Electrical Electronics Engineers standards |
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wireless local area network |
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metropolitan-area network |
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Z-wave technology governance |
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Ant+ technology governance |
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Garmin (lighting, television, etc.) |
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Bluetooth tech governance |
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Bluetooth Special Interest Group (master-slave structure) |
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Infrared Data Association (IrDA) |
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multiple input, multiple output antenna technology - biggest development for 802.11n (key to higher speed and range) via multiplexing |
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technique that combines multiple signals for transmission over a single line or medium |
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bonding channels increases the wireless transmission rate |
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orthogonal frequency division multiplexing - a transmission strategy used as a digital multicarrier modulation method in which a large number of closely spaced othogonal subcarrier signals are used to carry data on several parallel data streams or channels |
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Describe spread spectrum-frequency hopping |
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data signals either alternate b/w carrier frequencies or constantly change their data pattern |
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Describe direct sequence spectrum-frequency hopping |
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describe narrowband transmission |
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data travels through a single RF band |
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frequency-hopping spread-spectrum technology |
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direct-sequence spread-spectrum technology |
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can transmit more than 1 spatial stream at the same time but they are directed to a single address |
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allows an AP to sned multiple frames to multiple clients at the exact same time - thus allowing the AP to act like a switch instead of just a hub |
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What does physical topology refer to? |
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the actual layout of the computer cables and other network devices |
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what does a logical topology refer to? |
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the way in which the network appears to the devices that use it |
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it uses a trunk or backbone to connect all the computers on the network |
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Describe a logical ring topology |
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the data travels in a circular fashion from one computer to another on a network (it is not a physical ring) |
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Describe a true ring topology |
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if a single computer or section of cable fails the signal is interrupted (faults)/ the entire network becomes inaccessible |
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the presence of a primary and a back-up ring |
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describe a token ring network |
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a MSAU (like a hub or switch) performs the token circulation internally. the ring-in port on each MSAU is connected to the ring-out port of another. the last MSAU is then connected to the first to complete the ring. |
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all computers and other network devices connect to a single central device (hub/switch) - requires point-to-point connection b/w device and hub |
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Describe wired-mesh topology |
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each computer on the network connects to every other, creating a point-to-point connection b/w every device on the network - this provides the highest level of redundancy |
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define the word topology by itself |
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refers to the way a network is laid out both physically and logically |
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used in a bus topology to connect each computer to the trunk/backbone |
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How does a bus topology avoid signal reflection? |
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by requiring each end of the physical bus be terminated with one end also being grounded |
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does a bus topology require either a hub or a switch? |
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what is IEEE 802.3 ethernet standard |
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the most common implementation of a linear bus topology |
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a bus network that has missing or loose terminators results in what? |
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disrupted data transmissions |
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does a ring topology require a hub or switch? |
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commonly wired in a star configuration |
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describe an infrastructure wireless topology |
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uses LAN, access points, and wireless access points |
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describe ad hoc wireless topology |
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point-to-point connections between personal devices usually on a home network or temporary connections used for media streaming, etc. |
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describe a wireless mesh topology and its advantages |
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uses a wireless base station (AP) attached to a wired network - self healing, scalable, reliable, and cost effective |
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near field communication used in RFID and Wi-Fi |
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Advantages of infrared technology |
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good speeds up to 16 mbps, uses less power/batteries, secure against eavesdropping and signal tampering, no RFI issues or signal conflict, and it replaces cables |
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ID, authentication, and tracking via proximity-readers |
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Describe ethernet protocol |
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