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Chapter 11
Cardiovascular System Day 10 Vocabulary, Exercise A, B, C
62
Biology
Professional
02/28/2011

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Term
Name the term: Largest artery in the body
Definition
aorta
Term
Name the term: Small artery
Definition
arteriole
Term
Name the term: Largest type of blood vessel; carries blood away from the heart to all parts of the body.
Definition
artery
Term
Specialized muscle fibers connecting the atria with the ventricles and transmitting electrical impulses between them.
Definition
atrioventricular bundle (bundle of His)
Term
Name the term: Specialized tissue in the wall between the atria. Electrical impulses pass from the pacemaker (SA node) through the AV node and the atrioventricular bundle of bundle of His toward the ventricles.
Definition
atrioventricular node (AV node)
Term
Name the term: One of two upper chambers of the heart.
Definition
atrium (plural: atria)
Term
Name the term: Smallest blood vessel.
Definition
capillary. Materials pass to and from the bloodstream through the thin capillary walls.
Term
Name the term: Gas (waste) released by body cells, transported via veins to the heart, and then to the lungs for exhalation.
Definition
carbon dioxide (CO2)
Term
Name the term: Blood vessels that branch from the aorta and carry oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle.
Definition
coronary arteries.
Term
Name the term: Blood that is oxygen-poor.
Definition
deoxygenated blood
Term
Name the term: Relaxation phase of the heartbeat.
Definition
diastole
Term
Name the term: Record of the electricity flowing through the heart.
Definition
electrocardiogram. The electricity is represented by waves or deflections called P, QRS, or T.
Term
Name the term: Inner lining of the heart.
Definition
endocardium
Term
Name the term: Innermost lining of blood vessels.
Definition
endothelium
Term
Name the term: Valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle; bicuspid valve.
Definition
mitral valve
Term
Name the term: Abnormal swishing sound caused by improper closure of the heart valves.
Definition
murmur
Term
Name the term: Muscular, middle layer of the heart.
Definition
myocardium
Term
Name the term: Heart rhythm originating in the sinoatrial node with a resting rate of 60-100 beats per minute.
Definition
normal sinus rhythm
Term
Name the term: Gass that enters the blood through the lungs and travels to the heart to be pumped via arteries to all body cells.
Definition
oxygen
Term
Name the term: Specialized nervous tissue in the right atrium that begins the heartbeat.
Definition
pacemaker (sinoatrial node). An artificial cardiac pacemaker is an electronic apparatus implanted in the chest to stimulate heart muscle that is weak and not functioning.
Term
Name the term: Double-layered membrane surrounding the heart.
Definition
pericardium
Term
Name the term: Artery carrying oxygen-poor blood from the heart to the lungs.
Definition
pulmonary artery.
Term
Name the term: Flow of blood from the heart to the lungs and back to the heart.
Definition
pulmonary circulation
Term
Name the term: Valve positioned between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery.
Definition
pulmonary valve
Term
One of two pairs of vessels carrying oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart.
Definition
pulmonary vein
Term
Name the term: Beat of the heart as felt though the walls of the arteries.
Definition
pulse
Term
Name the term: Partition or wall dividing a cavity; such as between the right and left atria, and right and left ventricles.
Definition
septum (plural: septa)
Term
Name the term: Pacemaker of the heart.
Definition
sinoatrial node (SA node)
Term
Name the term: Instrument to measure blood pressure.
Definition
sphygmomanometer
Term
Name the term: Flow of blood from body tissue to the heart and then from the heart back to body tissues.
Definition
systemic circulation
Term
Name the term: Contraction phase of the heartbeat.
Definition
systole
Term
Name the term: Located between the right atrium and the right ventricle; it has 3 leaflets, or cusps
Definition
tricuspid valve
Term
Name the term: Structure in veins or in the heart that temporarily closes an opening so that blood flows in only one direction.
Definition
valve.
Term
Name the term: Thin-walled vessel that carries blood from body tissues and lungs back to the heart. Veins contain valves to prevent backflow of blood.
Definition
vein
Term
Name the term: Largest vein in the body.
Definition
vena cava (plural: venae cavae). The superior and inferior venae cavae return blood to the right atrium of the heart.
Term
The superior and inferior venae cavae return blood to the right atrium of the heart.One of two lower chambers of the heart.
Definition
ventricle
Term
Name the term: Smal vein
Definition
venule
Term
Name the term: valve that lies between the right atrium and the right ventricle
Definition
tricuspid valve
Term
Name the term: smallest blood vessel
Definition
capillary
Term
Name the term: carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart.
Definition
pulmonary vein
Term
Name the term: largest artery in the body
Definition
aorta
Term
brings oxygen-poor blood into the heart from the upper parts of the body
Definition
superior vena cava
Term
Name the term: upper chamber of the heart
Definition
atrium
Term
Name the term: carries oxygen-poor blood to the lungs from the heart
Definition
pulmonary artery
Term
Name the term: small artery
Definition
arteriole
Term
valve that lies between the left atrium and the left ventricle
Definition
miltral valve
Term
Name the term: brings blood from the lower half of the body to the heart
Definition
inferior vena cava
Term
Name the term: a small vein
Definition
venule
Term
Name the term: lower chamber of the heart
Definition
ventricle
Term
Trace the path of blood through the heart. Begin as the blood enters the right atrium from the venae cavae (and include the valves within the heart).
Definition
Right atrium, Tricuspid valve, right ventricle, pulmonary valve, pulmonary artery, capillaries of the lung, pulmonary veins, left atrium, mitral valve, left ventricle, aortic valve, aorta
Term
Complete the sentence: The pacemaker of the heart is the _________________.
Definition
sinoatrial (SA) node
Term
Complete the sentence: The sac-like membrane surrounding the heart is the ________________.
Definition
pericardium
Term
Complete the sentence: The wall of the heart between the right and the left atria is the _______________
Definition
interatial septum
Term
Complete the sentence: The relaxation phase of the heartbeat is called _____________
Definition
diastole
Term
Complete the sentence: Specialized conductive tissue in the wall between the ventricles is the ___________________
Definition
atrioventricular bundle of bundle of His
Term
Complete the sentence: The inner lining of the heart is the ____________________
Definition
endocardium
Term
Complete the sentence: The contractive phase of the heartbeat is called _________________
Definition
systole
Term
Complete the sentence: A gas released as a metabolic product of catabolism is _____________
Definition
carbon dioxide (CO2)
Term
Complete the sentence: Specialized conductive tissue at the base of the wall between the two upper heart chambers is the ________________________________
Definition
atrioventricular (AV) node
Term
Complete the sentence: An abnormal heart sound due to imporper closure of heart valves is a ____________________
Definition
murmur
Term
Complete the sentence: The beat of the heart as felt throught the walls of arteries is called the ___________________
Definition
pulse
Term
Complete the sentence: The inner lining of the pericardium, adhering to the outside of the heart, is the ____________________.
Definition
visceral pericardium (the outer lining is the parietal pericardium)
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