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Chapter 1
Personal Insurance overview
32
Insurance
Not Applicable
12/29/2015

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Cards

Term
Loss Exposure
Definition
Any condition or situation that presents a possiblity of loss, whether or not an actual loss occurs.
Term
Exposure
Definition
another term for loss exposure
Term
Cause of Loss (Peril)
Definition
is the agent that causes an asset's reducion in value
Term
Real property (realty)
Definition
is what you'd leave behind if you sold your home; includes the land and all its attached structures, whether built on or built into the land, and all those structures' attached fixtures
Term
Property Loss exposure
Definition
is the chance of property's decline in value caused by its damage, destruction, or disappearance as the result of a peril
Term
Personal property (Personalty)
Definition
is what you'd take with you if you sold your home, including both tangle and intangible property
Term
Liability loss exposure
Definition
is the chance that an individuals financial resources may be diminished as the result of a liability loss.
Term
Liability loss
Definition
is a claim for money damages because of injury to another
Term
Damages
Definition
are the monetary award one party is required to pay to another for bodily injury or property damage.
Term
Compensatory Damages
Definition
compensate a person for his bodily injury or property damage; including general damages and special damages
Term
General damages
Definition
compensate for non economic losses, such as pain and suffering and loss of consortium;
Term
Consortium
Definition
consists of spousal sex, society, and services
Term
special damages
Definition
compensate for out-of-pocket losses
Term
Punitive (exemplary) damages
Definition
punish wrongdoers and set an example to others to deter similar future misconduct
Term
civil law
Definition
addresses the rights and duties of citizens with respect to each other, includes both torts and and contract violations but does not include criminal offenses
Term
Tort
Definition
is a non-contractual civil wrong against another
Term
Negligence
Definition
Is the breach of a legal duty to another with some injury or damage resulting directly from the breach.
Term
Intentional tort
Definition
is an intended, wrongful act that injures another, including defamation, libel, slander, assault, battery, conversion, trespass, and nuisance
Term
defamation
Definition
damages another's reputation with an untruth; includes libel and slander
Term
Libel
Definition
written defamation
Term
slander
Definition
spoken defamation
Term
assault
Definition
threatens another with unprivileged touching
Term
battery
Definition
is the actual unprivileged touching of another
Term
trespass
Definition
is unauthorized use of another's land
Term
Nuisance
Definition
interferes with another's quiet enjoyment of his land, including noise and smells
Term
absolute liability
Definition
arises from inherently dangerous, but legal activities; requires the plaintiff to prove only injury resulting from the defendant's activity
Term
contractual liability
Definition
arises when one agrees to accept financial responsibility for another's liability
Term
statutory liability
Definition
is imposed by a specific law, such as auto liability or worker's compensation
Term
Personal financial planning loss exposure
Definition
is a situation that might cause financial loss to an individual or his family related to retirement, premature death, poor health, or unemployment
Term
Temporary Partial disability (TPD)
Definition
Means the worker can perform some job duties for a period and will eventually resume full job duties.
Term
Temporary total disability (TTD)
Definition
occurs when the worker can perform no job duties for a period of time but will eventually resume full job duties
Term
Permanent Partial disability (PPD)
Definition
describes a situation in which the worker will not recover, but can work at a lower capacity
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