Shared Flashcard Set

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Chapter 1
Basic Information
13
Accounting
Undergraduate 4
10/01/2015

Additional Accounting Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
How do governments & not-for-profits differ from for-profit businesses? (11)
Definition
1. Different missions
2. Budgets, not the marketplace, governs
3. Expenditures may drive revenues
4. Budget, not annual report, is most important financial document
5. Ensure interperiod equity
6. Revenue not indicative of demand
7. No direct link between revenues and expenses
8. Capital assets may neither produce revenue nor save costs
9. Resources may be restricted
10. No ownership
11. Less distinction between internal & external reporting
Term
Term: Not shifting burden of payment for services to children
Definition
Intergenerational equity
Term
Term: Not shifting burden of payment for services to future periods
Definition
Interperiod equity
Term
Interperiod equity applies only to __ expenditures.
Definition
Operating
Term
True/False: Governments & Not-for-Profits more focused on short-term results
Definition
True
Term
Name four unique characteristics of a government.
Definition
1. May issue taxes
2. May issue tax-exempt debt
3. Governing bodies are elected
4. Another government can unilaterally dissolve & assume assets
Term
What are the four purposes of financial reporting?
Definition
1. Assess financial conditions
2. Compare actual results with budget
3. Determine compliance with appropriate laws, regulations, and restrictions on use of funds
4. Evaluate efficiency and effectiveness
Term
What are the three GASB objectives?
Definition
1. Interperiod equity
2. Budgetary & fiscal compliance
3. Service effort costs and accomplishments (outcomes)
Term
What is the purpose of GASB 34?
Definition
It requires two sets of financial statements: one full accrual, one on budget or near-budget basis
Term
Term: Complying with spending mandates
Definition
Fiscal compliance
Term
The primary accounting organization responsible for creating standards for state and local governments is the __.
Definition
GASB
Term
The primary accounting organization responsible for creating standards for not-for-profits is the __.
Definition
FASB
Term
The primary accounting organization responsible for creating standards for the federal government is the __.
Definition
FASAB
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