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The study of the structure and organization of living things |
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The study of the mechanical, physical, and biochemical functions of living organisms |
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Smallest unit; organization of various chemicals |
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Organization of similar cells |
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Organization of different kinds of tissues |
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Organization of many different kinds of organs |
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Standing erect with the feet slightly apart and arms at the side with palms turned forward |
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Toward the head, Upper, above |
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Toward the feet, lower, below |
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Front, in front of (same as ventral in humans) |
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Back, in back of (same as dorsal in humans) |
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Toward the midline of a structure |
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Away from the midline or toward the side of a structure |
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Toward or nearest the trunk, or nearest the point of origin of a structure |
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Away from or farthest from the trunk, or farthest from a structure's point of origin |
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Farther away from the body surface |
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Lengthwise plane that divides a structure into right and left sections |
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Sagittal plane that divides the body into two equal sections |
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Lengthwise plane that divides a structure into anterior and posterior sections |
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Horizontal plane that divides a structure into upper and lower sections |
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Diaphragm separates the thoracic and abdominopelvis cavities |
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Consists of the mediastinum, pleural cavity, and abdominopelvic cavity |
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Mid portion of thoracic cavity; heart and trachea located here |
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Right lung located in right cavity, left lung in left cavity (assume anatomical position) |
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Consists of the abdominal cavity and pelvic cavity |
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Contains the stomach, intestines, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and spleen |
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Contains the reproductive organs, urinary bladder, and lowest part of intestine |
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Number of abdominopelvic regions |
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Number of quadrants in an abdominopelvic region |
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Consists of the cranial and spinal cavity |
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Head, neck, and torso or trunk |
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Upper and lower extremities |
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Fleshy, soft part of cheek |
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Anterior region from rib cage to the pelvis |
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Forearms (elbow to wrist) |
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Upper arm (elbow to shoulder) |
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The individual's ability to maintain internal stability |
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