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Chapter 1
Jeff McLaughlin - phil 1110
12
Philosophy
Undergraduate 1
02/09/2015

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Term
Argument
Definition
A set of statements in which some statements (Premises) are used to support another statement (The conclusion)
Term
Conclusion
Definition
The part of an argument that the premises are meant to demonstrate by means of evidence or justification.
Term
Conclusion indicator
Definition
A word or phase that signals that a conclusion is being offered .
Term
Description
Definition
A statement or set of statement concerning how the world was, is, or will be.
Term
Explanation
Definition
An attempt to show why some fact is true by appealing to contributing factors.
Term
Factors
Definition
A fact or event that causes or influences another fact or event.
Term
Premise
Definition
A reason that is used in an argument to support a conclusion
Term
Premise indicator
Definition
A word or phrase that signals that there is a premise being offered.
Term
Rational persuasion
Definition
the use of an argument to cause another person to believe a conclusion
Term
Rhetorical question
Definition
A question that has an implied answer and therefore functions as a statement.
Term
statement
Definition
The expression of a single idea or concept; it can be either true or false. Also known as a "preposition" or a "claim".
Term
Unsupported claim
Definition
A statement offered without any support evidence or argument.
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