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Chapter 1
Mechanisms of Disease, Diagnosis, and Treatment
11
Biology
Undergraduate 1
07/01/2013

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Term
Signs of disease
Definition
include abnormal objective findings.
Term
Genetic diseases may be
Definition
Autosomal dominant: single abnormal gene on only one of a chromosome pair will cause disease
Autosomal recessive: same abnormal gene present on both chromosomes of a pair
X-linked (sex-linked) recessive: abnormal gene is only located on an X chromosome
Term
Which statement is true regarding the TNM (tumor, node, metastasis) cancer staging system?
Definition
assesses the size and spread of the primary tumor
Term
12. Which statement(s) is (are) correct regarding autoimmune diseases?
a.
The disease allows the immune system to become self-destructive.
b.
Many serious diseases have a strong autoimmune component.
c.
Both a and b are correct.
d.
Both a and b are incorrect.
Definition
C.
Term
MRSA refers to a “superbug” that is
a.
methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus.
b.
a common cold virus.
c.
a noninfectious, noncontagious skin condition.
d.
all of the above.
Definition
A
Term
Anaphylaxis, serum sickness, arthralgia, and status asthmaticus are
a.
part of aging.
b.
systemic manifestations of severe allergic responses.
c.
immunodeficiency disorders.
d.
mild allergic conditions.
Definition
B
Term
In preventative health care the emphasis is on
a.
accident intervention.
b.
freedom of lifestyle.
c.
prophylactic medical services.
d.
personal rights.
Definition
C.
Term
Vaccines that may be given to prevent cancer include
a.
HPV vaccine to protect against cervical cancer.
b.
Hepatitis B vaccine that helps prevent against liver CA.
c.
both a and b
d.
b only
Definition
C.
Term
Which statement(s) is(are) true about understanding a patient’s pain?
a.
Pain is subjective.
b.
Pain has individualized effects.
c.
Pain is a necessary entity in life.
d.
All of the above statements are true.
Definition
D.
Term
Which statement(s) is (are) correct concerning chemotherapy treatment for cancer?
a.
Chemotherapy is effective against the rapidly developing cells of cancer.
b.
Many of the side effects of chemotherapy are due to destruction of some normal cells in the body.
c.
both a and b
d.
neither a or b
Definition
C.
Term
An alternative to conventional radiation therapy for cancer tumors in which normal tissues experience much less toxicity is called
a.
gene therapy.
b.
stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS).
c.
chemotherapy.
d.
none of the above.
Definition
B.
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