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Chapter 1
Real Estate Finance
25
Real Estate & Planning
Undergraduate 4
02/01/2013

Additional Real Estate & Planning Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Estate
Definition
Ownership of tangible or intangible property
Term
Realty
Definition
Land and/or anything permanently attached to land
Term
Real Estate
Definition
Includes land and improvements that are permanently attached, also intangible characteristics like property rights.
Term
Realty vs. Personalty
Definition
Realty: buying a house with a washer
Personalty: bringing your own washer
Term
Statute of frauds
Definition
putting court cases in writing
Term
Future Estates (2)
Definition
Reversion: the right retained by the heirs.
Remainder: A future estate for a 3rd person. Contingent - grad from college.
Term
Freehold Estate (2)
Definition
A type of possessory estate that lasts for an indefinite period of time.

- Fee simple estate
- Life estate
Term
Leasehold Estates (2)
Definition
Posses and use an estate owned by another person.
Expires on a definite date. It is a "nonfreehold estate."
Ex: Estate for years (buy lease for specified amt of yrs)
Estate Yr to Yr (Indefinite, but determined on a yearly basis)
Term
Easement
Definition
Right of use. General or specific purposes.
Servient - utility co. just maintain pwr lines
Dominant - do what they want/need
Term
Encumbrance
Definition
burden with legal claim. Anything that restricts title of property like a mortgage, lien, easement.
Term
Title
Definition
Record of ownership. Owning it free and clear.
Term
Abstract of title
Definition
"summary" of historical evidence
Term
Title chain
Definition
looking at past owners, very detailed ("go-to" for a title company if there are issues)
Term
Good and Marketable Title
Definition
to ties or issues from past
Term
Broken Chain
Definition
when someone owns a property when they didn't rightfully own it.
Term
Cloudy title
Definition
issues with ownership
Term
Deed
Definition
Which a title is conveyed from one person (grantor) to another (Grantee) in writing.
Term
General Warranty Deed
Definition
Most complete set of assurances. Strongest deed for grantee to receive. Putting yourself out as the seller that the sale is good and marketable. No encumbrances.
Term
Special Warranty Deed
Definition
Limits covenants to ownership duration of current grantor. No guarantees of ownership of prior grantors.
Term
Quit Claim Deed
Definition
Least protection to grantee. No covenants.
Term
Covenant
Definition
any restriction on land like an easement, or encumbrance.
Term
Title Insurance
Definition
after title is checked, owner purchases insurance to cover if anything happens. Protect against unseen hazards in public records, owners policy, lender's policy.
Term
Mechanics Lien
Definition
within 90 days of sale. someone has work done and does not pay for it.
Term
Affidavit of title
Definition
nothing is withheld when you sell
Term
Eminent Domain
Definition
government has the right to control property in extreme circumstances like the highway system in the 50/60s
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