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Chapter 1
Starting a Proprietorship: changes That Affect the Accounting Equation
22
Accounting
12th Grade
01/03/2013

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Term
Accounting
Definition
planning, recording, analyzing, and interpreting financial information for a fiscal period
Term
Accounting System
Definition
a planned process for providing financial information that will be useful to management
Term
Accounting Records
Definition
organized summaries of a business's financial activities
Term
Financial Statements
Definition
financial reports that summarize the financial conditions and operations of a business
Term
Service Business
Definition
a business that performs an activitiy for a fee
Term
Proprietorship
Definition
a business owned by one person
Term
Assets
Definition
anything of value that is owned
Term
Equities
Definition
financial rights to the assets of a business
Term
Liability
Definition
an amount owed by a business
Term
Owner's Equity
Definition
the amount remaining after the face value of all liabilities is subtracted from the value of all assets
Term
Accounting Equation
Definition
an equation showing the relationship among assets, liabilities, and owner's equity
Term
Ethics
Definition
the principles of right and wrong that guide an individual in making decisions
Term
Business Ethics
Definition
the use of ethics in making business decisions
Term
Transactions
Definition
a business activity that changes assets, liabilities, or owner's equity
Term
Account
Definition
a record summarizing all the information pertaining to a single item in the accounting equation
Term
Account Title
Definition
the name given to an account
Term
Account Balance
Definition
the amount in an account
Term
Capital
Definition
the account used to summarize the owner's equity in a business
Term
Revenue
Definition
an increase in owner's equity resulting form the operation of a business
Term
Sale on Account
Definition
a sale for which cash will be received at a later date
Term
Expense
Definition
a decrease in owner's equity resulting from the operation of a business
Term
Withdrawals
Definition
assets taken out of a business for the owner's personal use
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