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Chapter 11
Community Corrections, Probation, and Parole
12
Criminal Justice
Undergraduate 1
12/11/2012

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Term
REINTEGRATION
Definition
A PUNISHMENT PHILOSOPHY EMPHASIZING THE RETURN OF THE OFFENDER TO THE COMMUNITY, SO THAT EMPLOYMENT, FAMILY TIES, AND EDUCATION CAN BE RESTORED.
Term
RECIDIVISTS
Definition
OFFENDERS WHO COMMIT CRIMES REPEATEDLY
Term
FURLOUGH
Definition
AN AUTHORIZED, TEMPORARY LEAVE FROM A PRISON OR OTHER PENAL FACILITY IN ORDER TO ATTEND A FUNERAL, VISIT THE FAMILY, ATTEMPT TO SECURE EMPLOYMENT, OR ENGAGE IN ANY OTHER APPROVED ACTIVITY.
Term
WORK RELEASE
Definition
THE RELEASE OF AN INMATE TO ATTEND SCHOOL OR TO WORK OUTSIDE THE INSTITUTION BUT REQUIRING THAT PERSON TO RETURN TO THE INSTITUTION AT SPECIFIED TIMES.
Term
PROBATION
Definition
A TYPE OF SENTENCE THAT PLACES THE CONVICTED OFFENDER UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF A PROBATION OFFICER WITHIN THE COMMUNITY INSTEAD OF IN PRISON
Term
PAROLE
Definition
THE STATUS OF AN OFFENDER WHO IS RELEASED BEFORE THE COMPLETION OF A PRISON SENTENCE.
Term
PAROLE BOARD
Definition
A PANEL AT THE STATE OR FEDERAL LEVEL THAT DECIDES WHETHER AN INMATE IS RELEASED ON PAROLE FROM A CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION BEFORE THE EXPIRATION OF HIS OR HER SENTENCE.
Term
HOUSE ARREST
Definition
A FORM OF CONFINEMENT, USUALLY ON PROBATION OR PAROLE, IN WHICH THE OFFENDER IS PERMITTED TO LIVE AT HOME BUT IS RESTRICTED BY HIS OR HER MOVEMENTS TO AND FROM THE AREA. A CURFEW MAY BE IMPOSED, AND THE OFFENDER MAY BE SUBJECT TO UNANNOUNCED VISITS FROM A PROBATION OR PAROLE OFFICER.
Term
INTENSIVE PROBATION SUPERVISION (IPS)
Definition
CLOSE AND INTENSIVE SUPERVISION OF PROBATIONERS BY PROBATION OFFICERS, PRESUMABLY WITH SMALL CASELOADS.
Term
PAROLE OFFICER
Definition
A GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEE WHO SUPERVISES AND COUNSELS INMATES PAROLED TO THE COMMUNITY
Term
PAROLE REVOCATION
Definition
THE PROCESS OF RETURNING A RELEASED OFFENDER TO AND INSTITUTION FOR TECHNICAL VIOLATIONS OF PAROLE CONDITIONS OR FOR COMMITTING A NEW CRIME.
Term
PROBATION REVOCATION
Definition
THE PROCESS OF DECLARING THAT A SENTENCED OFFENDER VIOLATED THE TERMS OF PROBATION AND THAT PROBATION WILL,AS A RESULT, BE REVOKED OR CANCELLED.
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