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Chapter 1
N/A
15
Environmental Studies
12th Grade
08/22/2012

Additional Environmental Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Gaia hypthosis

Definition

life on Earth, through a complex system of positive and negative feedback, regulates Earth's envir. to help sustain life

Term

system

(feedback is a special kind of syst. response)

Definition

set of compontents that function together as a whole.

they respond to inputs and have outputs

Term

environmental unity

Definition

holds that everything affects everything else. it emphasizes linkages among parts of systems

Term

exponential growth

Definition

when it increases by a constant percentage per time period

Increase in number or size, at a constantly growing rate. It is one possible result of a reingorcing feedback.

Term
ecosystem
Definition
community of idfferent specis and their local nonliving environment in which energy flows and chemicals cycle
Term
precautionary principle
Definition
when there is a threat of serious ( maybe irreversible) environmental damage, we should not wait for scientific proof before taking cost effective steps to prevent potential harm to the environment
Term
biosphere
Definition
is region of Earth where life exists. includes all life plus, lower atmosphere, waters, soils, and solid sediments. here, energy is received from the sun.
Term
biota
Definition
general term used to refer to all living things
Term
carrying capacity
(sustainability included in this)
Definition
maximum # of individuals of a species that can b sustained by an environment w/out lessening the environment's ability to sustain that same # of individuals in the future.
Term
doubling time
Definition
is the time it takes for what is growing to double in size or #.Depends on rate of growth.Is a kind of exponential growth.
Term
ecological footprint
Definition
the total area each person requires based on the resources we use and the waste we produce
Term
feedback
Definition
outputof the system also serves as input and leads to further changes in the system
Term
overshoot
Definition
carrying capacity is exceeded
Term
steady state
Definition
when input is = to output, there is no net change in size of the storage compartment. it is a dynamic equilibrium, bc its not just sitting still, something is happening
Term
sustainability
Definition
finding ways to ensure that future generations have equal access to Earth's resources, and that what we do today wont cause irreversible harm to the environment
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