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Chapter 1
The Years of Discovery
35
History
4th Grade
08/23/2012

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Cards

Term
A body of land with water on three sides
Definition
peninsula
Term
Explorer who was the first to call America a New World
Definition
Amerigo Vespucci
Term
First European to explore the land that is now the United States; explored and named Florida
Definition
Ponce de Leon
Term
How many continents are on the earth?
Definition
7
Term
Italian sailor who discovered America in 1492
Definition
Christopher Columbus
Term
Italian merchant who visited China and described its riches to Europe
Definition
Marco Polo
Term
A large mass of land
Definition
continent
Term
King and queen of Spain who financed Columbus's voyages
Definition
Ferdinand and Isabella
Term
Name the four oceans
Definition
Indian, Atlantic, Arctic, and Pacific
Term
People who study the earth
Definition
geographers
Term
Portuguese explorer who was the first to sail around the tip of Africa
Definition
Vasco de Gama
Term
Sea-going Scandinavian people
Definition
Vikings
Term
Spanish explorer who claimed the Pacific Ocean for Spain and named it the Great South Sea
Definition
Vasco de Balboa
Term
The first Spaniard to reach the Pacific Ocean
Definition
Balboa
Term
What was Columbus searching for when he found America?
Definition
a short sea route to Asia
Term
The largest bodies of water
Definition
oceans
Term
Island in the West Indies where Columbus first landed
Definition
San Salvador
Term
The largest island in the world
Definition
Greenland
Term
What did the name America first stand for?
Definition
South America
Term
The name Columbus gave to the people of the New World because he thought he was in India
Definition
Indians
Term
The name given to America
Definition
New World
Term
Explorer who claimed North America for England in 1497
Definition
John Cabot
Term
What did Balboa name the Pacific?
Definition
the Great South Sea
Term
The name given to Europe after America was discovered
Definition
Old World
Term
The story of what has happened in the life of a country or people
Definition
history
Term
The study of the surface of the earth
Definition
geography
Term
The three ships used on Columbus's first voyage
Definition
Nina, Pinta, Santa Maria
Term
Viking who was the first European to visit America
Definition
Leif Ericson
Term
Name the seven continents
Definition
North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, and Antarctica
Term
Vikings' name for America
Definition
Vinland
Term
What continent did Vasco de Gama sail around to get to India?
Definition
Africa
Term
What part of Asia did Columbus think he had reached?
Definition
India
Term
When did the Vikings land in America
Definition
approximately A.D. 1000
Term
Which explorer wanted to find the Fountain of Youth?
Definition
Ponce de Leon
Term
Why did Columbus have a difficult time finding sailors willing to make the voyage with him?
Definition
1. They were afraid the sea was too big to cross.
2. They were afraid they would die of starvation or thirst.
3. They were afraid they would be destroyed by sea monsters.
4. They thought no one had crossed the sea before.
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