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The study of matter, its transformations and how it behaves |
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any physical substance that occupies space and has mass |
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The length scale on which objects can be measured and observed by the naked eye |
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nanoscale; molecular scale-objects that are smaller than those that can be seen by the naked eye |
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matter that is composed of only one kind of atom |
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a substance formed when two or more elements are combined in a defined ratio |
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collection of atoms that are held together by chemical bonds |
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matter that contains only one type of element or compound and has fixed chemical composition |
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The characteristics of a chemical substance that do not change the chemical compostion of the material when they are measured |
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particles are packed so closely together, usually in a regular array |
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particales arranged randomly. They can move past each other but are constrained by their neighbors |
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particles moving extremely rapidly because they are not constrained by their neighbors |
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the temperature at which the solid is converted to a liquid |
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the temperatire at which the liquid is converted to a solid. Same as melting point. |
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temperaure at which liquid is converted to a gas |
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a chnnage to the physical property of a substance |
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the characteristics of a substance that involve a chemical change in material |
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a change in the chemical compositon of a substance |
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a substance made up of 2 or more elements or compounds that have not reacted chemically |
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a mixture that has a constant compostion throughout the material |
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a mixture that is NOT uniform throughout |
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how close the values in a set of measurements are to one another |
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how close a measurement or a set of measurements is to a real value |
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