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Chapter 11.2 - Biology
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6
Biology
10th Grade
11/08/2012

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Term
DNA
Definition
The set of nongenetic traits, qualities, or features that characterize a person or thing.
Term
Nucleotides
Definition
any of a group of molecules that, when linked together, form the building blocks of DNA or RNA: composed of a phosphate group, the bases adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine, and a pentose sugar, in RNA the thymine base being replaced by uracil.
Term
Nitrogenous Base
Definition
a nitrogen-containing organic compound that has the chemical properties of a base, especially a pyrimidine or purine: Four nitrogen bases are present in a DNA molecule.
Term
Pyrimidine
Definition
a heterocyclic compound, C 4 H 4 N 2 , that is the basis of several important biochemical substances.

one of several pyrimidine derivatives, especially the bases cytosine, thymine, and uracil, which are fundamental constituents of nucleic acids.
Term
Purine
Definition
a white, crystalline compound, C 5 H 4 N 4 , from which is derived a group of compounds including uric acid, xanthine, and caffeine.
Term
Double Helix
Definition
the spiral arrangement of the two complementary strands of DNA.
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