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Chapter 1
Intro to the Real Estate Business
17
Real Estate & Planning
Not Applicable
03/23/2021

Additional Real Estate & Planning Flashcards

 


 

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Term

BROKERAGE

 BROKER

Definition

THE BUSINESS OF BRINGING PEOPLE TOGETHER IN A REAL ESTATE TRANSACTION. THE BROKER ACTS AS A POINT OF CONTACT BETWEEN TWO OR MORE PEOPLE IN NEGOTIATING THE SALE, PURCHASE, OR RENTAL OF PROPERTY.

 

A PERSON OR COMPANY WHO IS LICENSED TO BUY, SELL, EXCHANGE, OR LEASE REAL PROPERTY FOR OTHERS AND CHARGE A FEE FOR THESE SERVICES.

Term

SALESPERSON

LICENSEE

Definition

EMPLOYED BY OR ASSOCIATED WITH A BROKER

 

CONDUCTS BROKERAGE ACTIVITIES ON BEHALF OF OR FOR THE BROKER

 

A PERSON WHO HAS SATISFIED THE REQUIREMENTS SET FORTH BY A LICENSING AGENCY OR STATE LEGISLATION INCLUDING COURSE HOURS OR WORK EXPERIENCE AND HAS PASSED A STATE-MANDATED REAL ESTATE EXAM

Term
APPRAISAL
Definition

THE PROCESS OF ESTIMATING A PROPERTY'S MARKET VALUE, BASED ON ESTABLISHED METHODS AND THE APPRAISER'S PROFESSIONAL JUDGEMENT

 

IN MANY STATES MUST BE LICENSED OR CERTIFIED TO CARRY OUT LOCAL TRANSACTIONS, ALSO SOMETIMES FOR FEDERALLY RELATED TRANSACTIONS

Term

PROPERTY MANAGEMENT

PROPERTY MANAGER

Definition

A PERSON OR COMPANY HIRED TO MAINTAIN AND MANAGE PROPERTY ON BEHALF OF ITS OWNER

 

EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT IS CALLED A MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

 

PROTECT OWNER'S INVESTMENT AND MAXIMIZE THE RETURN ON THAT INVESTMENT

Term
FINANCING
Definition

THE BUSINESS OF PROVIDING THE FUNDS THAT MAKE REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS POSSIBLE THROUGH:

 

MORTGAGE LOAN OR TRUST DEED LOAN SECURED BY THE PROPERTY

 

COMMERCIAL BANKS, SAVINGS ASSOCIATIONS, MORTGAGE BANKERS, AND MORTGAGE BROKERAGE COMPANIES

Term
SUBDIVISION AND DEVELOPMENT
Definition

SUBDIVISION IS THE DIVIDING OF A SINGLE PROPERTY INTO SMALLER PARCELS

DEVELOPMENT INVOLVES THE CONSTRUCTION OF IMPROVEMENTS ON THE LAND EITHER ON-SITE (NEW HOMES, SWIMMING POOLS = ON INDIVIDUAL PARCELS) OR OFF-SITE (WATER LINES AND STORM SEWERS = MADE ON PUBLIC LANDS TO SERVE THE NEW DEVELOPMENT)

 

RELATED BUT ARE INDEPENDENT PROCESSES THAT CAN OCCUR SEPARATELY

Term
HOME INSPECTION
Definition

A THOROUGH VISUAL SURVEY OF A PROPERTY'S STRUCTURE, SYSTEMS, AND SITE CONDITIONS SUBMITTED IN AN ANALYTICAL REPORT FOR PURCHASERS AND HOMEOWNERS

 

HOME INSPECTORS MAY NEED TO BE LICENSED BY THE STATE

Term
COUNSELING
Definition

PROVIDING CLIENTS WITH COMPETENT INDEPENDENT ADVICE BASED ON SOUND PROFESSIONAL JUDGEMENT

 

A REAL ESTATE COUNSELOR HELPS CLIENTS CHOOSE AMONG THE VARIOUS ALTERNATIVES INVOLVED IN PURCHASING, USING, OR INVESTING IN PROPERTY AND FURNISHES CLIENTS WITH THE INFORMATION NEEDED TO MAKE INFORMED DECISIONS

 

MUST HAVE HIGH DEGREE OF INDUSTRY EXPERTISE

Term
EDUCATION
Definition

STATE LICENSING LAWS ESTABLISH THE MINIMUM EDUCATIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR OBTAINING AND KEEPING A REAL ESTATE LICENSE

 

CONTINUING EDUCATION ENSURES THAT LICENSEES KEEP THEIR SKILLS AND KNOWLEDGE CURRENT

Term
NAR
Definition

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS

 

COMPOSED OF STATE, REGIONAL, AND LOCAL ASSOCIATIONS

 

SPONSORS VARIOUS AFFILIATED ORGANIZATIONS THAT OFFER PROFESSIONAL DESIGNATIONS TO BROKERS, SALESPERSONS, APPRAISERS, AND OTHERS WHO COMPLETE REQUIRED COURSES IN AREAS OF SPECIAL INTEREST

 

MEMBERS SUBSCRIBE TO A CODE OF ETHICS AND IF ELIGIBLE ARE ENTITLED TO BE KNOWN AS 'REALTORS' OR 'REALTOR ASSOCIATES'

Term
NAREB
Definition

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REAL ESTATE BROKERS

 

MEMBERS KNOWN AS 'REALTISTS'

 

ADHERE TO A CODE OF ETHICS

 

AROSE OUT OF CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT, GAVE RISE TO FAIR HOUSING LAWS

 

DEICATED TO EQUAL HOUSING OPPORTUNITY

Term
6 TYPES OF REAL PROPERTY
Definition

RESIDENTIAL

COMMERCIAL

MIXED-USE

INDUSTRIAL

AGRICULTURAL

SPECIAL PURPOSE

Term
MARKET
Definition

A PLACE WHERE GOODS CAN BE BOUGHT AND SOLD

MAY BE A SPECIFIC PLACE

MAY BE A VAST, COMPLEX, WORLDWIDE ECONOMIC SYSTEM FOR MOVING GOODS AND SERVICES AROUND THE GLOBE

 

ITS FUNCTION IS TO PROVIDE A SETTING IN WHICH SUPPLY AND DEMAND CAN ESTABLISH MARKET VALUE

Term
SUPPLY AND DEMAND
Definition

WHEN SUPPLY INCREASES AND DEMAND REMAINS STABLE, PRICES GO DOWN

 

WHEN DEMAND INCREASES AND SUPPLY REMAINS STABLE, PRICES GO UP

Term
UNIQUESS AND IMMOBILITY
Definition

2 CHARACTERISTICS OF REAL ESTATE THAT GOVERN SUPPLY AND DEMAND AND HAVE MOST IMPACT ON MARKET VALUE:

 

UNIQUENESS - NO TWO PARCELS OF REAL ESTATE ARE VER EXACTLY ALIKE, EACH OCCUPIES ITS OWN GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION

 

IMMOBILITY - PROPERTY CANNOT BE RELOCATED TO SATIFY DEMAND WHERE SUPPLY IS LOW 

Term
FACTORS AFFECTING SUPPLY
Definition

LABOR FORCE AVAILABILITY

CONSTRUCTION

MATERIAL COSTS

GOVERNMENTAL CONTROLS

FINANCIAL POLICIES

 

Term
FACTORS AFFECTING DEMAND
Definition

POPULATION

DEMOGRAPHICS

EMPLOYMENT

WAGE LEVELS

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