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Chapter 11
Intelligence and Thinking
15
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
04/10/2012

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Intelligence
Definition
ability to aquire knowlegde, to think and to reason effectively and to deal adaptively with the environment
Term
Spearman G Factor
Definition
 factor that is common to performance o  all intellectual tasks; includes apprehension of ecperience, education of relations, and education of correlates
Term
Crystallized Intelligence
Definition
ability to apply previously aquired knowledge to current problems
Term
Fluid Intelligence
Definition
ability to deal with novel problem solving situations for which personal experience does not provide solution
Term
Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Definition

Environment Demands may call for three types of intelligence

analytic

creative

practical

Term
Analytic
Definition
abstract reasoning, judgement, evaluation 
Term
Creative
Definition
generate new ideas and solutions to novel problems
Term
practical 
Definition
street smarts, being able to read situations properly, fitting self to situation
Term
Gardners Multiple Intelligences 
Definition

-scope of intel testing too narrow

-critic of IQ tests 

-many different groups, multiple human intelligences

-should test in a variety of ways with wider range

Term
Psychological Testing
Definition

a standardized measure of sample of a persons behavior

-examine individual differences between people on measures of ability, aptitude, interests, motor skills, aspects of personality  

Term
Intelligence Testing
Definition

measure general mental ability 

-meant to assess general intellectual potential, as opposed to accumulated knowledge

Term
Aptitude Testing
Definition

Assess specific types of mental abilities

-still potential knowledge more than current knowledge 

-verbal reasoning, numerical ability

Term
Achievement Testing
Definition
gauge a person's mastery and knowledge of various subjects
Term
IQ
Definition

historical: mental age/ age x 100 used for comparison

 

Present:  good for children, deviation IQ, WAIS: distinguised b/t verbal and nonverbal skills

Term
Mental Retardation 
Definition

Mild: 55-70%  6th grade

Moderate: 40-54% 2-4th grade

Servere: 25-39 % lim speech, toileting

Profound: Below 25%

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