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| a one celled organism formed by the union of a sperm and an egg. |
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| The prenatal period extends from conception to birth, usually encompassing niine months of pregnancy. |
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| Name the three phases of the prenatal period. |
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Definition
1) The germinal stage (first 2 weeks)
2) The embryonic stage (2 weeks to 2 months)
3) The Fetal Stage (2 months to birth) |
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Term
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Definition
| The first phase of prenatal development, encompassing the first 2 weeks after conception. |
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| A structure that allows oxygen and nutrients to pass into the fetus from the mother's bloodstream and bodily wastes to pass out oof the mother. |
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| the second stage of prenatal development, lasting from 2 weeks until the end of the 2nd month. |
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| What takes place during the geminal stage? |
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Definition
zygote vreated thrrough fertilization
rapid cell division
seventh day the cell mass begins to attach itself on the uterine wall. |
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| What takes place during the embryonic stage? |
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Definition
| Most of the vital organs and bodily systems begin to form |
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| Third stage of prenatal development, lasting from 2 months through birth. |
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| What happens during the fetal stage? |
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Definition
During the first 2 months rapid growth, as muscles and and bone begin to form.
Physical movements are capable now
Organs continue to grow and gradually begin to function
Sex organs begin to develope during the 3rd month.
During last three months, brain cells multiply at a brisk pace/layer of fat is deposited under the skin to provide insulation, and respitory and digestive systems begin to mature. |
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Definition
| The age at which a babycan survive in the event of a premature birth. |
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| Collection of congenital (inborn) problems associated with excessive alcohol use during pregnancy. |
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| Can genital herpes and AIDS be transmitted to offspring during the birth process? |
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Definition
| refers to the progression of muscular cordination required for physical activities. |
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Definition
| The head to foot direction of motor develoment. |
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Definition
The center-outword direction of motor development.
Which means they gain control over their torso before their extrimities. So the baby will turn their whole body to get an object instead of reach for it. |
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| Development that reflects the gradual unfolding of one's genetic blueprint. |
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| Indicate the median age at which individuals display various behaviors and abilities. "average baby" |
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Characteristic mood, activity level, and emotional reactivity.
EX: some babies are animated and cheerful, others are sluggish and ornery. |
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| observes one group of participants repeatedly over a period of time. |
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| Investigates compare groups of participants of differing age at a smingle point in time. |
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| Close, emotional bonds of affection that develop between infants and their caregiver. |
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| Emotional distress seen in many infants when they are seperated from people with whom they have formed an attachment. |
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| Developmental period during which characteristic paterns of behavior are exhibited and certain capacities become established. |
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| What is Erikson's Stage Theory? |
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Definition
| Partitioned the life span into eight stages, each of which brings a psychological crisis involving transitions in important social relationships. |
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Term
Erikson's Stage Theory
Stage 1 |
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Definition
Trust versus mistrust
First year of life
If biological needs are met his/her caregiver and sound attachments are formed, should develop optimistic views on that person. |
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Term
Erikson's Stage Theory
Stage 2 |
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Definition
Autonomy versus Shame and Doubt
2nd and 3rd year of life
child must begin to take somer personal responsibilites, if all goes well the child developes a sense of self-sufficiency. But if the childs parents due everything for the child then, the child may develope a sense of personal shame and self-doubt. |
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Term
Erikson's Stage Theory
Stage 3 |
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Definition
Initiative Versus Guilt
ages 3 to 6
Children expierement and take initiatives that may sometimes conflict with their parents rules.
Overcontrolling parents may begin ti instill guilt, and self esteen may suffer. |
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Term
Erikson's Stage Theory
Stage 4 |
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Definition
Industry Versus inferiority
age 6 through puberty
the challenge of learnning to function sociallyis extended beyond to the broader ssocial realm of the neighborhood and School. |
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Erikson's Stage Theory
Stage 5 |
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Definition
Identity versus confusion
who am i and where am i going?
takes place in the teens. |
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Erikson's Stage Theory
Stage 6 |
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Definition
intemecy versus isolation
shall i share my life with another or live alone. |
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Erikson's Stage Theory
Stage 7
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Definition
Generativity versus self absorbtion
will i produce something of real value? |
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Erikson's Stage Theory
Stage 8 |
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Definition
Integrity versus dispair
Have i lived a full life? |
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Term
| What are the four stages of piagets stage theories? |
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Definition
Sensorimotor period
Preoperational period
concrete period
formal operational period |
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