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model rules of professional conduct |
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a set of ethical rules developed by the american bar association in the 1980s. the model rules have been adopted by most of the states. |
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the ethical rule prohibiting attorneys and paralegals from disclosing information regarding a client or clients case. |
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attorney-client privilege |
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a rule of evidence that prevents an attorney or a paralegal from being compelled to testify about confidential client information. |
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the ethical rule prohibiting attorneys and paralegals from working for opposing sides in a case. |
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concurrent conflict of interest |
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simultaneously representing adverse clients |
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successive conflict of interest |
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representing someone who is in a position adverse to a prior client. |
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a situation in which a conflict of interest may arise in the future- for example: representing business partners. |
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a rule whereby all members of a law firm are treated as though they had represented the former client |
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ethical wall or screen or cone of silence |
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a system developed to sheild an attourny or a paralegal from a case that would otherwise would create a conflict of interest. (amy eats donkey balls.) |
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unauthorized practice of law |
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when non-lawyers do things that only lawyers are allowed to do. in most states this is a crime. |
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an activity that requires professional judgement or the educated ability to relate law to a specific legal problem. |
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the educated ability to apply law to specific facts |
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attorney compensation as a percentage of the amount recovered rather than a flat amount recovered rather than a flat amount of money or an hourly fee. |
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a bank account used to hold money belonging to the client or to a third party |
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a public or private statement that an attorney's conduct violated the code of ethics |
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a determination that an attorney may not practice law for a set period of time |
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the revocation of an attorney's license |
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the failure to act reasonably under the circumstances. |
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the failure of an attorney to act reasonably. |
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proving a case within a case |
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the requirement in a legal malpractice case that the plaintiff-client prove that but for the attorney's negligence, the client would have won. |
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the law itself such as statues and court opinions |
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a book that contains court opinion headnotes arranged by subject matter |
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information about the law, such as that contained in encyclopedias and law reviews articles. |
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generally accepted legal principals. |
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a pamphlet inserted into the back of a book containing information new since the volume was published. |
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a summary of one legal point in a court opinion; written by the editors at West. |
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a decision is reversed when an appellate court overturns or negates the decision of a lower court. |
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a decision is overruled when a court in a later case changes the law so that its prior decision is no longer good law. |
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information about what happened procedurally to the litigation after the case cited. include this information in a citation. there is no entry for the topic of Husband and Wife |
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how subsequent cases have been affected the case you are Shepardizing. it is sometimes indicated by a one-letter abbreviation before the Shepard's citation. |
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the process of using Shepards citaions to check a court citation |
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computer codes that when clicked on with a mouse connect the user to other wed pages with related information |
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the theory holding manufactures and sellers liable for defective products when the defects make the product unreasonably dangerous. |
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liability without having to prove fault |
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disregarding a substancial and unjustifiable risk that harm will result |
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a method of measuring the relative negligence of the plaintiff and the defendant with a sharing of the compensation for the injuries. |
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a provision that purports to waive liability |
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once an actual cause is found as a policy matter, the court must also find that the act and resulting harm were foreseeably related as to justify liability. |
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"cause in fact" this is where the defendants actions the plaintiff would not have been injured. |
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"the thing speaks for itself" |
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violation of a statue as proof of negligence |
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unauthorized use of someones personality, name, or picture for the defendants benefit |
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the unjustified intrusion into another persons private activities ie: eavesdropping. |
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publicizing of embarrassing private affairs. |
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an intentional tort that covers a variety of situations, including, disclosure, intrusion, appropriation, and false light. |
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the publication of false statements that harm a persons reputation. |
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the intermediate appellate courts in the fed system |
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the general jurisdiction trial courts in the federal |
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when an appellate court that normally sits in panels sits as a whole. |
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a court where a permanent record is kept of the testimony. |
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