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chapter 11
blahh
50
Law
Undergraduate 1
12/16/2010

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Term
model rules of professional conduct
Definition
a set of ethical rules developed by the american bar association in the 1980s. the model rules have been adopted by most of the states.
Term
confidentiality
Definition
the ethical rule prohibiting attorneys and paralegals from disclosing information regarding a client or clients case.
Term
attorney-client privilege
Definition
a rule of evidence that prevents an attorney or a paralegal from being compelled to testify about confidential client information.
Term
conflict of interest
Definition
the ethical rule prohibiting attorneys and paralegals from working for opposing sides in a case.
Term
concurrent conflict of interest
Definition
simultaneously representing adverse clients
Term
successive conflict of interest
Definition
representing someone who is in a position adverse to a prior client.
Term
potential conflict
Definition
a situation in which a conflict of interest may arise in the future- for example: representing business partners.
Term
vicarious representation
Definition
a rule whereby all members of a law firm are treated as though they had represented the former client
Term
ethical wall or screen or cone of silence
Definition
a system developed to sheild an attourny or a paralegal from a case that would otherwise would create a conflict of interest. (amy eats donkey balls.)
Term
unauthorized practice of law
Definition
when non-lawyers do things that only lawyers are allowed to do. in most states this is a crime.
Term
practice of law
Definition
an activity that requires professional judgement or the educated ability to relate law to a specific legal problem.
Term
professional judgement
Definition
the educated ability to apply law to specific facts
Term
contingency fee
Definition
attorney compensation as a percentage of the amount recovered rather than a flat amount recovered rather than a flat amount of money or an hourly fee.
Term
client trust account
Definition
a bank account used to hold money belonging to the client or to a third party
Term
reprimand or censure
Definition
a public or private statement that an attorney's conduct violated the code of ethics
Term
suspension
Definition
a determination that an attorney may not practice law for a set period of time
Term
disbarment
Definition
the revocation of an attorney's license
Term
negligence
Definition
the failure to act reasonably under the circumstances.
Term
legal malpractice
Definition
the failure of an attorney to act reasonably.
Term
proving a case within a case
Definition
the requirement in a legal malpractice case that the plaintiff-client prove that but for the attorney's negligence, the client would have won.
Term
primary authority
Definition
the law itself such as statues and court opinions
Term
digest
Definition
a book that contains court opinion headnotes arranged by subject matter
Term
secondary authority
Definition
information about the law, such as that contained in encyclopedias and law reviews articles.
Term
black-letter law
Definition
generally accepted legal principals.
Term
pocket part
Definition
a pamphlet inserted into the back of a book containing information new since the volume was published.
Term
headnote
Definition
a summary of one legal point in a court opinion; written by the editors at West.
Term
Reverse
Definition
a decision is reversed when an appellate court overturns or negates the decision of a lower court.
Term
overrule
Definition
a decision is overruled when a court in a later case changes the law so that its prior decision is no longer good law.
Term
subsequent case history
Definition
information about what happened procedurally to the litigation after the case cited. include this information in a citation. there is no entry for the topic of Husband and Wife
Term
treatment
Definition
how subsequent cases have been affected the case you are Shepardizing. it is sometimes indicated by a one-letter abbreviation before the Shepard's citation.
Term
Shepardizing
Definition
the process of using Shepards citaions to check a court citation
Term
hypertext links
Definition
computer codes that when clicked on with a mouse connect the user to other wed pages with related information
Term
products liability
Definition
the theory holding manufactures and sellers liable for defective products when the defects make the product unreasonably dangerous.
Term
strict liability
Definition
liability without having to prove fault
Term
recklessness
Definition
disregarding a substancial and unjustifiable risk that harm will result
Term
comparative negligence
Definition
a method of measuring the relative negligence of the plaintiff and the defendant with a sharing of the compensation for the injuries.
Term
exculpatory clause
Definition
a provision that purports to waive liability
Term
proximate cause
Definition
once an actual cause is found as a policy matter, the court must also find that the act and resulting harm were foreseeably related as to justify liability.
Term
actual cause
Definition
"cause in fact" this is where the defendants actions the plaintiff would not have been injured.
Term
res ipsa loquitur
Definition
"the thing speaks for itself"
Term
negligence per se
Definition
violation of a statue as proof of negligence
Term
appropriation
Definition
unauthorized use of someones personality, name, or picture for the defendants benefit
Term
intrusion
Definition
the unjustified intrusion into another persons private activities ie: eavesdropping.
Term
disclosure
Definition
publicizing of embarrassing private affairs.
Term
invasion of privacy
Definition
an intentional tort that covers a variety of situations, including, disclosure, intrusion, appropriation, and false light.
Term
defamation
Definition
the publication of false statements that harm a persons reputation.
Term
US court of appeals
Definition
the intermediate appellate courts in the fed system
Term
US district courts
Definition
the general jurisdiction trial courts in the federal
Term
en banc
Definition
when an appellate court that normally sits in panels sits as a whole.
Term
the court of record
Definition
a court where a permanent record is kept of the testimony.
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