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| Won election of 1800 by majority of 73 electoral votes to 65 |
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| tied with Jefferson for presidency (technically) |
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| persuaded House members to change votes from Burr to Jefferson |
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| peaceful transfer of power; Republicans were more of the "people's party" compared to the Federalists |
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| Thomas Jefferson inaugurated President in new capital of Washington D.C. |
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| Jefferson enacted new naturalization law that returned the years needed for an immigrant to become a citizen from 14 to 5 (year) |
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| new secretary of the treasury who reduced national debt substantially while balancing the budget |
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| passed by Federalists in last days of Congressional domination in 1801 and packed newly created judgeships with Federalist-backing men, so as to prolong their legacy |
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| a cousin of Jefferson who served at Valley Forge during war and had been impressed with the drawbacks of no central authority, and thus, became a lifelong Federalist, committed to strengthening power of federal government |
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| Chief Justice John Marshall |
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| Secretary of State James Madison got rid of Marbury's position, so Marbury sued; resulted in judicial review |
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| Marbury v. Madison (1803) |
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| origin of pirates who looted US ships |
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| North African Barbary States |
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| indirectly declared war when he cut down flagstaff of American consulate |
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| exploits in war with ship Intrepid made him a hero |
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| $60,000 treaty acquired from Tripoli (year) |
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| Napoleon secretly induced king of Spain to cede Louisiana territory to France |
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| Spaniards at New Orleans withdrew right of deposit guaranteed by Pinckney Treaty of 1795 |
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| Monroe was sent by Jefferson to join regular minister Robert R. Livingston to buy New Orleans and as much land to the east of the river for a total of $10 million, tops |
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| Louisiana Purchase finalized |
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| Jefferson sent Lewis and Clark to explore Louisiana Territory |
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| Zebulon Pike trekked to headwaters of Mississippi River |
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| Burr arrested for treason, but two necessary witnesses were missing |
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| reason why England owned sea |
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| reason why France owned land |
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| closed ports under French continental control to foreign shipping, including American, unless they stopped at a British port first |
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| forbade export of all goods from US to any foreign nation, regardless of whether they were transported in American or foreign ships |
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| Embargo Act repealed by Congress |
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| permitted American trade with all the world; also promised American restoration or trade to France and/or England if either dropped their commercial restrictions |
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| Henry Clay appointed to Speaker of the House |
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| young aggressive Congressmen who cried out against Indian threat on frontier |
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| two Shawnee brothers who urged followers to give up textile clothing for traditional buckskin, arguing eloquently for Indians not to acknowledge white man's ownership of land |
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| Harrison advanced upon Tecumseh's headquarters at Tippecanoe, killed the Prophet, and burned camp to the ground |
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| Jackson crushed Creek Indians at Battle of Horseshoe Bend |
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| war where a disunited America fought Old and New England, since Britain was the enemy while New England tried everything they could do to frustrate American ambitions in the war |
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| Hamiltonian economic measure repealed by Jefferson and Gallatin |
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| action Jefferson took toward Republican martyrs convicted under the Federalist Sedition Law |
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| derogatory Republican term for Federalist judges appointed at last minute by President Adams |
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