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The study of the structure of an organism and the relationships of its parts. The word anatomy is derived from two Greek words that mean "a cutting up" |
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Cutting technique used to separate body parts for study |
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The study of body function |
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The reference position for the body, which gives meaning to directional terms |
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The study of the structure of an organism and the relationships of its parts. The word anatomy is derived from two Greek words that mean "a cutting up" |
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Cutting technique used to separate body parts for study |
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The study of body function |
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The reference position for the body, which gives meaning to directional terms |
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Used to describe the body lying in a horizontal position facing upward |
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Used to describe the body lying in a horizontal position facing downward |
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"Toward the head""upper or above" |
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"Toward the feet""lower or below" |
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"Toward the midline of the body" |
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"Toward the side of the body" |
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"Toward or nearest the trunk of the body, or nearest the point of origin of one of its parts? |
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"Away from or farthest from the trunk or the point of origin of a body part" |
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Farther away from the body's surface |
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longitudinal; like an arrow |
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Lengthwise plane running from side to side, dividing the body into anterior and posterior portions |
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Horizontal or crosswise plane |
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Organ-containing space in the anterior trunk of the body that includes the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities |
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Includes the cranial and spinal cavities |
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Relative uniformity of the normal body's internal enviroment |
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Homeostatic control system which information feeding back to the control center causes the level of a variable to be changed in the directions opposite to that of the initial stimulus |
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Homeostatic control system in which information feeding back to the control center causes the level of a variable to be pushed further in the direction of the original deviation, causing an amplification of the original stimulus; ordinarily this mechanism is used by the body to amplify a process and quickly finish it, as in labor contractions and blood clotting |
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Pertaining to the chest area of the body (upper trunk) |
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Subdivision in the midportion of the thoracic cavity |
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The serous membrane in the thoracic cavity |
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The cavity containing the abdominal organs |
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The lower portion of the ventral cavity; the distal portion of the abdominopelvic cavity |
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Used to describe the single cavity containing the abdominal and pelvic organs |
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Membrane or partition that separates one thing from another; the flat muscular sheet that separates the thorax and abdomen and is a major muscle of respiration |
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The nine regions of the abdominopelvic cavity |
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Right hypochondriac region,Epigastric region, Left hypochondriac region, Right lumbar region, Umbilical region, Left lumbar region, Right iliac (inguinal) region, Hypogastric region, Left iliac (inguinal) region |
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Space inside the skull that contains the brain |
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The space inside the spinal column through which the spinal cord passes |
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Division of the abdominopelvic cavity into 4 quadrants |
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Right upper, Left upper, Right lower, Left lower |
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Refers to the head, neck, and torso, or trunk of the body |
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Refers to the upper and lower |
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Wasting away of tissue, decrease in size of a part; sometimes referred to as disuse atrophy |
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Relative uniformity of the normal body's internal environment |
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Responding organ; for example, voluntary and involuntary muscle, the heart, and glands |
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Is a Greek combining form and denotes a relationship to a cell |
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Oil-producing gland found in the skin |
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Malignant neoplasm (cancer) of the pigment-producing cells of the skin (melanocytes) |
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Stratified squamous epithelium |
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Consists of several layers of closely packed cells, an arrangement that makes this tissue a specialist at protection |
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Specialized cells found in simple columnar epithelium that produce mucus |
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Stratified transitional epithelium |
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Typically found in body areas subjected to stress and must be able to stretch. Example would be the wall of the urinary bladder |
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