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chapter 1
the sociological point of view
20
Sociology
12th Grade
09/11/2009

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Term
Verstehen
Definition
empathic understanding of the meanings others attach to their actions
Term
social imagination
Definition
ability to see the connection between the larger world and our personal lives
Term
sociology
Definition
science that studies human society and social behavior
Term
theory
Definition
systematic explanation of the relationship among phenomena
Term
symbol
Definition
anything that stands for something else and has a shared meaning attached to it
Term
dysfunction
Definition
negative consequence an element has for the stability of the social system
Term
symbolic interaction
Definition
interaction between people that takes place through the use of symbols
Term
social interaction
Definition
how people relate to one another and influence each others behavior
Term
social sciences
Definition
related disciplines that study various aspect of human social behavior
Term
conflict perspective
Definition
theoretical perspective that focuses on those forces in society that promote competition and change
Term
conflict
Definition
sees competition over scarce resources as the basis of social conflict
Term
interactionist
Definition
interested in the meanings that individuals attach to their actions and to the actions of others
Term
functionalist
Definition
view various elements of society in terms of their functions
Term
conflict
Definition
follows the tradition of Karl Marx
Term
interactionist
Definition
focuses on how individuals interact with one another in society
Term
conflict
Definition
view social change as an inevitable feature of society
Term
functionalist
Definition
view society as a set of interrelated parts working together to produce a stable social system
Term
interactionist
Definition
follows the tradition of Max Weber
Term
interactionist
Definition
assumes that interaction between people takes place through the use of symbols
Term
functionalist
Definition
follows the tradition of Herbert Spencer and Emile Durkheim
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