Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapter 1
Voc & Notes
46
Science
8th Grade
09/13/2011

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Name 6 things scientists use to form and answer questions about the natural world
Definition
oberving, inferring, predicting, classifying, making a model, analyzing
Term
What is the difference between quantitative and qualitative observations?
Definition
quantitative deals with numbers
Term
How does making models help scientists to observe?
Definition
helps you to observe things that cant be directly observed
Term
What is the difference between inferring and predicting?
Definition
inferring is what happens and predicting is taking an educated guess about what might happen
Term
quantitative observation
Definition
an observation dealing with numbers or amounts
Term
predicting
Definition
making a statement or claim about what will happen in the future
Term
observing
Definition
using one or more senses to gether info
Term
qualitative observation
Definition
an observation that deals with discriptions that cannot be expressed in numbers
Term
inferring
Definition
explaining or interpreting observations
Term
science
Definition
a way of learning about the natural world
Term
analyzing
Definition
evaluating observations and data to reach conclusions
Term
classifying
Definition
grouping together items that are alike in some way
Term
how to scientists analyze emperical evidence
Definition
predict patterns that allow them to make inferences
Term
how might conclusions drawn from scientific observations change
Definition
ideas can change with new knowledge
Term
emperical evidence
Definition
data and observations collected through scientific process
Term
objective reasoning
Definition
reasoning based on evidence
Term
skepticism
Definition
an attitude of doubt
Term
pseudoscience
Definition
set of subjective belief
Term
subjective reasoning
Definition
based on personal feelings or values
Term
data
Definition
facts, figures, and other evidence
Term
what is the function of a hypothosis in the scientific inquiry process
Definition
educated quess in trying to answer a question that quides inqury process
Term
what role do ind. and dep. variables play in an experiment
Definition
ind. is purposly changes and scientists look for a change in the dep. variable
Term
why are repeated trials required before accpeting a hypothosis as true
Definition
it must yeild same results over again
Term
how do scientists develop scientific explanations about subjects that are impossible to study through controlled experiments
Definition
scientific explore by using observations and lodgical reasoning
Term
controlled experiment
Definition
a scientific exp. in wich only one variable is changed at a time
Term
hypothosis
Definition
a possible answer to a scientific question
Term
repeated trial
Definition
a repitition of an experiment
Term
dependant variable
Definition
the factor that may change in response to the ind. variable
Term
scientific explanation
Definition
a generalization that makes since of observations by using logical reasoning
Term
bias
Definition
an error in the design of the experiment
Term
scientific inqury
Definition
the process by wich people gether evidence about the natural world and propose explanations based on this evidence
Term
independant variable
Definition
the factor that is purposly changed to test a hypothosis
Term
replication
Definition
an attempt by a different group of scientists to conduct the same experiment
Term
you are a ___ when you buy something
Definition
consumer
Term
a community may weigh the __&__ a building a wastewater treatment facility
Definition
costs and benefits
Term
the work of scientists provides the knowledge and methods needed to make new ___ such as cars and telephones
Definition
technology
Term
___ technologies allow people to produce electricity, provide heat, and power vehicles
Definition
energy
Term
the maglev train is an example of a ___ technology
Definition
transportation
Term
cost
Definition
undesrireble result of wither taking or not taking an object
Term
benefit
Definition
desirible result of either taking or not taking a certain action
Term
scientific literacy
Definition
the knowledge and understanding of scientific terms and principles
Term
evidence
Definition
facts scuh as observations and data
Term
opinion
Definition
an idea
Term
relevant information
Definition
knowledge that relates to the question
Term
Name an example of scientific law.
Definition
For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.
Term
Name an example of scientific theory.
Definition
Big bang theory
Supporting users have an ad free experience!