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Chapter 1
Keys to the science of biology
7
Biology
10th Grade
08/28/2006

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Term
what is the goal of science?
Definition
is to investigate and understand nature, to explain events in nature and to use those explanations to make useful predictions
Term
when should a hypothesis be tested?
Definition
should be tested by an experiment in which only one variable is changed at a time all other variables should be kept unchanged or controlled
Term
what does the word theory apply to?
Definition
to a well tested explanation that unifies a broad range of observations
Term
what are the characteristics living things share?
Definition
-living things are made up of units called cells
-living things are reproduced
-living thins are based on a universal genetic code
-living things grow and develope
-living things obtain and use materials and energy
-living things respond to their enviroment
-living things maintain a stable internal enviroment
-taken as a group, living things change over time
Term
what do the levels of life include?
Definition
molecules, cells, organism, communities of population living in the same area and the biosphere
Term
what measurements do most scientists use?
Definition
most scientists use the metric system when collecting data and performing experiments
Term
how are light microscopes and electron microscopes similar and how are they different?
Definition
light microscopes produce magnified images by focusing visible light rays, electron microscopes produce magnified images by focusing beams of electrons
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