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Chapter 1
Introduction to Social Psychology
14
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
09/28/2011

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Term
social psychology
Definition
the scientific study of the way in which people's, thoughts, feelings, and behaviours are influenced by the real or imagined presence of other people
Term
contrual
Definition
the way in which people perceive, comprehend, and interpret the social world
Term
gestalt psychology
Definition
stresses the importance of studying the subjective way in which an object appears in peoples minds, rather than the objective attributes of the object
Term
social cognition
Definition
how people think about themselves and the social world; how people select, interpret, remember, and use social information
Term
conformation bias
Definition
tendency to seek our information that will support what we already believe and ignore other possible valuable information
Term
hindsight bias
Definition
tendency to exaggerate, after learning the outcomes, ones ability to have foreseen the out come "i knew it all along" phenomenon
Term
the observational method
Definition
is a technique whereby a researcher observes people and systematically records measurements of their behaviour
Term
the experimental method
Definition
is employed to determine if two variables are casually related. ex. social behaviour vs something that effects it
Term
requirements for an experiment
Definition
random assignment and experimental control (as much as possible)
Term
experimenter effects
Definition
bias can occur if experimenter is aware which condition a subject is in or exposed to
Term
demand characteristics
Definition
characteristics of an experimental situation that demands a particular response and bias of the results
Term
external validity
Definition
refers to the extent that the results of an experiment can be generalized to other situations and to other people
Term
mundane realism
Definition
is the extent to which an experiment is similar to real-life situations
Term
experimental/ psychological realism
Definition
is the extent to which the psychological processes triggered in an experiment are similar to psychological processes that occur in everyday life
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