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The scientific study of behavior and mental processes |
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a study conducted via careful observation and scientifically based research |
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phony practices of psych such as horoscopes, palm readings, etc |
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Harmful affects of pseudo psych |
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-confirmation bias -waste money, talent, time, life -Diminish public support for legit psych |
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believe evidence that supports our beliefs and reject any conflict |
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Most psychologists work at... |
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Universities and private for profit ir business |
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Experimental, Applied, Teaching |
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"workhorses" of psych -Do the basic research in psych -Make up smallest group |
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-Use the research of experimental psychs to develop ideas and solve problems -64% of doctoral level psychs are in this group |
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Overlap with experimental psychs because most experimental psychs work at universities teaching |
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Applied psych specialties |
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-Industrial and organizational -sports -engineering -school psychs -rehabilitation -clinical&counseling |
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Industrial and organizational |
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specialize in the work place -develop interview/test processes for new employees or market research |
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help athletes maximize performance |
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applied psych in school psychologist |
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-Work w/ teachers to help further students education -Diagnose learning and behavioral problems and consult w/ teachers, students, and parents. |
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applied psych engineering psych |
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-Work to help make technology easier to use and work on human error accidents -Usually employed by private industry/ government to work on teams with other scientists. |
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Applied psych in Rehabilitation |
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-Work w/ physicians, nurses, counselors, and social workers on teams that treat disorders (physical or mental) |
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Applied psychs in Clinical& Counseling |
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-Work w/ people who have social and emotional adjustment problems |
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Difference between psychologist and psychiatrist |
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Psychologists are not trained in mental disorders and do not have an MD |
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Modern psych developed from... |
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conflicting traditions, including structuralism, functionalism, Gestalt psych, behaviorism, and psychoanalysis. |
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Charles Darwin's affect on psych |
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Kinship between humans and animals allowed for psych developments in animals to be applied to human (w/ caution) |
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-Focused on structure of mind -"elements of consciousness -Introspection |
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Sensation and perception -memory -attention -cognition -emotion -learning -language |
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process of asking an individual about their own mental experience |
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