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Chapter 11 Vocabulary
Poli-sci vocab for test 3, Fulton.
18
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
04/28/2010

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Term
Allegiant
Definition
The feeling of great trust and support for the political system.
Term
Candidate image
Definition
Voters' perception of a candidate's qualities.
Term
Deviating election
Definition
An election in which the minority party is able to overcome the long-standing partisan orientation of the based on temporary or short-term forces.
Term
Franchise
Definition
The constitutional or statutory right to vote.
Term
Maintaining election
Definition
An election in which the traditional majority party maintains power based on the longstanding partisan orientation of the voters.
Term
Midterm election
Definition
The congressional and gubernatorial elections that occur in the middle of the presidential term.
Term
Mobilization
Definition
Efforts aimed at influencing people to vote in election.
Term
Political alienation
Definition
The feeling of being isolated from or not part of the political process and system.
Term
Political efficacy
Definition
The belief that one's opinions are important and respond to one's views.
Term
Prospective voting
Definition
Voting that is based on an individual's estimation of how well a candidate will perform duties in the future.
Term
Rational choice model
Definition
A model of voter choice that suggests that an individual will vote if the benefits of doing so outweigh the costs and will cast his or her ballot for candidates who are closest to sharing the individual's views on the issues.
Term
Realigning election
Definition
An election in which the minority party is able to build a relatively stable coalition to win election, and this coalition endures over a series of elections.
Term
Reinstating election
Definition
An election in which the majority party regains power after a deviating election.
Term
Retrospective voting
Definition
Voting that is based on an individual's evaluation of the past performance of a candidate.
Term
Social-psychological model (Michigan model)
Definition
A model explaining voter choice that focuses on individual attitudes.
Term
Socioeconomic status (SES)
Definition
The sociological background and economic position of a person.
Term
Sociological model (Columbia model)
Definition
A model explaining voter choice by considering such factors as religion, place of residence, and socioeconomic status.
Term
Voter turnout
Definition
The percentage of eligible voters who cast votes in an election.
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