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Different forms of a gene |
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When both alleles contibute to the phenotype of the organisim |
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The exchange of alleles between homologous chromosomes, to produce new combonatoins of alleles |
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cells that contain both sets of homologus chrmosomes |
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an allele that produces the same phenotype whether it is paired allele is identical or different
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Specialized cell involved in sexual reproduction |
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Chemical factors that determine traits [image] |
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a cell with a single set of chromosomes and genes
[image] |
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having two different alleles for the same trait |
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organisms that contain two identical alleles for a particular trait |
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term used to refer to chromosomes that each have a corresponding chromosome from the opposite-sex parent |
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The offspring of crosses between parents with different traits
[image] |
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Cases wher an allele is not completely dominant over another |
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genes of different traits can segregate independently during the formation of genes |
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a process of reduction division inwhich the number of chromosomes per cell is cut in half through the seperation of homologous chromosomes in a diploid cell
[image] |
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Where some alleles are neither dominant or recessive,and many traits are controlled by multiple genes. (More than two Alleles) |
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Physical Characteristics
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Traits controlled by two or more genes (Means, "Having many Genes") |
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The likelyhood that a certain event will take place |
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A diagram showing the gene combinations that might result from a genetic cross.
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An organisim will have this form of the trait when the dominant allele is not present.
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a structure formed during prophase in meiosis I in which each chromosome pairs with its corresponding homologus chromosome |
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The specific characteristics that varies one individual from another. |
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the ability to produce offspring identical to the producer
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