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Chapter 11 Review (US History)
All the vocab and focuses of Ch.11: America Claims an Empire
33
History
11th Grade
01/21/2008

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Militarism
Definition
the policy of building up armed forces in aggressive preparedness for war
Term
Allies
Definition
in WWI, the group of antions – origionally consisting of Great Britain, France, and Russia and later joined by the United States and Italy – that opposed the Central Powers
Term
Central Powers
Definition
the group of nations – led by Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire – that opposed the Allies in WWI
Term
Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Definition

-Heir to the Austria-Hungary throne

-his assasination led to WWI

 

 

 

Term
Gavrillo Princip
Definition
the member of the Black Hand responsible for the death of the Archduke
Term
The Black Hand
Definition
a group of terrorists who wanted to protect syria and bosnia
Term
No Man's Land
Definition
an unoccupied region between opposing armies
Term
Trench Warfare
Definition
military operations in which the opposing forces attack and counterattack from systems of fortified ditches rather than on an open battlefield
Term
Lusitania
Definition
a British passenger ship that was sunk by a German u-boat in 1915
Term
Zimmerman Note
Definition
a message sent in 1917 by the German foreign minister to the German ambassador in Mexico, proposing a German-Mexican alliance and promising to help Mexico regain Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona if the United States entered WWI
Term
Big Bertha
Definition
a cannon named after the wife of the German munitions, Bertha Krupp
Term
Eddie Rickenbacker
Definition

-grew up a racecar driver

-was a driver for General Pershing

-later became a pilot

-earned the title "American ace of aces" 

Term
Selective Service Act
Definition
a law, enacted in 1917, that required men to register for military services
Term
Describe the British blockade.
Definition
set up a blockade all along the German coast to prevent military goods and food from getting through
 and caused a famine
Term
The Convoy System
Definition
the protection of merchant ships from U-boat attacks by having the ships travel in large groups under the protection of warships
Term
Shell Shocked
Definition
a complete emotional collapse from not much sleep and hours of bombardments
Term
Alvin York
Definition

-conscientious objector

-someone convinced him it wasn't un-cristian to fight so he joined the army and became a war hero 

Term
Socialism
Definition
an economic and political system based on government ownership of business and property on equal distribution of the wealth
Term
Conscientious Objector
Definition
a person who refuses, on moral grounds, to participate in warfare
Term
Mechanized Warfare
Definition
military operations that depend on motorized vehicles, such as tanks and aircraft
Term
Trench Foot
Definition

-caused by standing in wet trenches for long periods of time without dry socks or boots

-toes turn red/blue, become numb, then begint to rot

-foot would have to be amputated 

Term
Trench Warfare
Definition
military operations in which the opposing forces attack and counterattack from systems of fortified ditches rather than on an open battlefield
Term
War Industries Board
Definition
an agency esstablished durring WWI to increase efficiency and discourage waste in war-related industries
Term
Bernard M Baruch
Definition
leader of the War Industries Board
Term
George Creel
Definition
head of the Committee on Public Information and former muckracking journalist
Term
Espionage and Sedation Acts
Definition
two laws, enacted in 1917 and 1918, that imposed harsh penalties on anyone interfering with or speaking against US participation in WWI
Term
Great Migration
Definition
the large-scale movement of African Americans from the South to Northern cities in the early 20th century
Term
Fourteen Points
Definition
the principles making up President Woodrow Wilson's plan for world peace following WWI
Term
League of Nations
Definition
an association of nations established in 1920 to promote international cooperation and peace
Term
Treaty of Versailles
Definition
the 1919 treaty that ended WWI
Term
Reparations
Definition
the compensation paid by a defeated nation for the damage or injury it inflicted during a war
Term
War-guilt Clause
Definition
a provision in the Treaty of Versailles by which Germany acknowledged that it alone was responsible for WWI
Term
Henry Cabor Lodge
Definition
head of a goup of conservative senators who were suspicious of the provision for joint economic and military action against aggression
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