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Chapter 11-Reptiles and Birds
Chapter 11-Reptiles and Birds
15
Biology
Undergraduate 3
07/20/2011

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Term
allantois (eh-LAN-tuh-wiss)
Definition
An embryonic support membrane found in some vertebrates that functions in the elimination of wastes.
Term
amnion (AM-nee-uhn)
Definition
A liquid-filled sac that contains the developing embryo of some vertebrate animals.
Term
amniotic egg (am-nee-AH-tik)
Definition
An egg covered by a protective shell and containing a liquid-filled sac called the amnion.
Term
carapace
Definition
The hard dorsal covering of the bodies of animals such as arthropods and turtles.
Term
chorion (KOR-ee-uhn)
Definition
An embryonic support membrane found in some vertebrates that functions in gas exchange.
Term
convergent evolution
Definition
An evolutionary process in which similar selective pressures bring about similar adaptations in unrelated groups of animals.
Term
ecological equivalent
Definition
One of two different groups of animal that have evolved independently along the same lines in similar habitats and that therefore display similar adaptations.
Term
guano (GWAH-noh)
Definition
A phosphate-rich manure produced by birds.
Term
gular pouch (GYOO-ler; GUH-ler)
Definition
A sac of skin that hangs between the flexible bones of a pelican’s lower mandible.
Term
hemipenes
Definition
Paired penises that are characteristic of snakes and lizards.
Term
keratin
Definition
A tough protein found in mammalian hair and nails and in the baleen of cetaceans.
Term
plastron
Definition
The ventral surface of a turtle’s shell.
Term
T.E.D.
Definition
See turtle exclusion device.
Term
turtle exclusion device (T.E.D.)
Definition
A grate that is placed in shrimp trawls to direct sea turtles out of the net so they won’t drown.
Term
yolk sac
Definition
A saclike structure in amniotic eggs that contains a supply of food in the form of yolk.
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