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This is the belief that reason is the chief source of knowledge. |
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an orderly way of collecting and analyzing evidence. |
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an explanation of how or why something happens. |
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an explanation of the facts. |
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stated that the sun and the planets moved around the earth in circular paths. |
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In 1543 this man released a book called On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres. He disagreed with Ptolemy’s view that the earth was the center of the universe |
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He supported Copernicus’s theory but also made corrections to it. |
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believed that new knowledge could come through experiments that were carefully carried out. |
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the ideas of Copernicus, Kepler, and Galileo needed to be brought together as one system. This feat was accomplished by this mathmatishion. |
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One of the most important scientific thinkers,wrote a book called Discourse on Method. |
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a law that applied to everyone and could be understood by reason. |
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an agreement between rulers and the people. |
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means that power is divided among the branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial. |
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wrote about English government and society |
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contradicted Hobbes. Locke used natural law to affirm basic democratic ideas such as citizens’ rights and the need for government to be answerable to the people. |
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a French thinker, published a book called The Spirit of Laws. |
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Born in a middle-class family,wrote many novels, plays, letters, and essays that brought him fame and wealth |
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was the French philosophe who did the most to spread Enlightenment ideas. |
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this lady sought to eliminate inequality in education between men and women. |
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In this system, monarchs held absolute, or total, power. |
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representative government |
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a government in which people elect representatives to make laws and conduct government. |
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written plans of government. |
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the idea that government receives its powers from the people. |
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The French people were divided into three (blank) or classes |
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came to the throne. As king, this man was the most celebrated absolute monarch. |
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ruled from 1740 to 1786. As Prussia’s king, he strengthened the army and fought wars to gain new territory for Prussia. |
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came to the throne of Russia Early in her reign, this women was devoted to Enlightenment ideas. |
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named head of a new colonial army. |
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the Congress issued the Declaration of Independence. Written by this man of Virginia |
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