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Chapter 11 and 12
House and Senate
23
Political Studies
12th Grade
01/24/2011

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Term
bicameral legislature
Definition
a legislature divided into two houses
Term
Role of party leadership in the House
Definition
.Party loyalty to leadership and party-like voting are more common in the House than in the Senate.
Term
Job and significance of the House Rules Committee
Definition
.an institution unique to the House of Representatives that reviews all bills(except revenue budget and appropriation bills) coming from a House Committte befor they go to the full house.
Term
Unique Powers the constitution gives to the house
Definition
they give the house power to intiate all revenue bills and to impeach officials
Term
Unique Powers the constitution gives to the senate
Definition
They gave the senate the responsibility to ratify all treaties, to confirm important presidential nominations, and to try impeached officials.
Term
filibuster
Definition
a strategy unique to the senate whereby opponets of a piece of legislation try to talk it to death, based on the tradition of unlimited debate
Term
Cloture
Definition
The only procedure by which the Senate can vote to place a time limit on consideration of a bill or other matter, and thereby overcome a filibuster.
Term
Roles of the Speaker of the House(4)
Definition
.presides over the House when in session
.plays a major role in making committee a ssignments
.appoints or plays a key role in appointing legislative leaves
.excerses substantial control over which bill gets assigned to which committees
Term
Majority leaders
Definition
responsible for scheduling bills in the House, and for rounding up votes on behalf of the party's position on legislation
Term
Whips
Definition
carry the word to party troops, counting botes before they are cast and leaning on wavers whose votes are crucial to a bill
Term
Minority Leader
Definition
the principal leader of the minority party in the House of Representative or in the Senate
Term
Committtee charis
Definition
play dominate roles in scheduling hearings, hiring staff, appointing subcommittees, and managing committee bills when they are brought before the full house
Term
Role of the seniority system in the committe process
Definition
if committee members had served on their committee longest and their party controlled the chamber, they got to be chair-regardless of thier party loyalty, mental state, or competence.
Term
The House(4)
Definition
.Lead by speaker of the House-elected by House members
.presides over House
.Major role in committee assignments and legislation
.Assisted by majority leader and whips
Term
Senate(5)
Definition
.Formally lead by Vice President
.President Pro0temporone
.Really lead by majority leader
.assisted by whips
.must work with minority leader
Term
Four types of Committees
Definition
.Standing committees
.Joint Committees
.Conference committtees
.Select committees
Term
Standing Committees
Definition
subject matter committees handle different policy area.
Term
Joint committees
Definition
few policy areas made mup of House and Senate members
Term
Conference committees
Definition
resolve differences in House and Senate bills
Term
Select committees
Definition
created for a specific purpose and limited time
Term
Committees at work(4)
Definition
.committees work on the 11,000 bills every session.
.some held hearings and "mark up" meetings
.Oversight involves hearing and other methodes of cheaking the actions of the executive branch
.As the size of government grows oversight grows too.
Term
Chairs(2)
Definition
.the most important position for controlling legislation
.were once chosen strictly by the seniority system
Term
Seniority System
Definition
.a general rule, and members may choose the chair of their committee
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