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Chapter 10: Physical Characteristics of Gases
The Kinetic Molecular Theory of Matter, Pressure, and the Gas Laws
13
Chemistry
11th Grade
01/07/2010

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Term

The kinetic-molecular theory of matter can be used to explain the properties of solids, liquids, and gases in terms of the _______ of the particles and the _______ that act between them.

Definition
energy / forces
Term

A(n) ______ gas is an imaginary gas that perfectly fits all the assumptions of the kinetic-molecular theory.

Definition
ideal
Term

Gases consist of large numbers of tiny particles that are ________ relative to their size.

Definition
far apart
Term

Collisions between gas particles and between particles and container walls are _________ collisions.

Definition
elastic
Term

Elastic collisions are collisions where there is no net loss of ______________.

Definition
kinetic energy
Term

Gas particles travel in a ___________ motion until the collide with each other or the walls of their container.

Definition
straight-line
Term

There are no forces of ___________ or ____________ between gas particles.

Definition
attraction / repulsion
Term

What is the equation for kinetic energy?

Definition
KE = 1/2 mv 2
Term

In the formula KE = 1/2 mv 2, what does m stand for? What does v stand for?

Definition

m = mass of the particle

v = its velocity

Term

The average speeds and kinetic energies of gas particles _________ with an increase in temperature and _________ with a decrease in temperature.

Definition
increase / decrease
Term

The kinetic-molecular theory applies only to _______ gases.

Definition
ideal
Term

Gases do not have a definite _______ or ________.

Definition
shape / volume
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