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Chapter 10: Group Influences and Opinion Leadership
Consumer Behavior 9th: Michael R. Solomon
14
Marketing
Undergraduate 3
04/19/2011

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Cards

Term
Drivers of Groups dynamics:
Definition

  • Conformity (asch's conformity study)
  • Authority (milgram's study about pain)

Term
reference groups
Definition
an actual or imaginary individual/group conceived of having significant relevance upon an individual's evaluations, aspirations or behavior
Term
reference groups influence consumers in three ways:
Definition

  • informational (seeks information from others)
  • utilitarian (satisfies expectations of others)
  • value-expressive (to enhance self-image)

Term
Social Power
Definition
capacity to alter the actions of others
Term
types of reference groups
Definition

  • any external influence that provides social clues
  • parents
  • cultural figure
  • a large, formal organization
  • small and informal groups

Term
the powers of reference groups:
Definition

  • referent power (quality)
  • information power
  • legitimate power (granted)
  • expert power (knowledge)
  • reward power (reinforcement)
  • coercive power (threat)

Term
negative aspects of groups
Definition

  • deindividuation
  • social loafing
  • risky shift
  • decision polarization

Term
factors influencing conformity
Definition

  • cultural pressures
  • fear of deviance
  • commitment to group membership
  • group unanimity, size, expertise
  • susceptibility to interpersonal influence

Term
independence vs anticonformity
Definition

"marching to own drummer" (independent)

 

vs 

 

being aware of what is expected and NOT doing it (anticonformity)

Term

Word of Mouth Communication

 

Factors that encourage WOM:

Definition

  • high involvement with product (pleasure)
  • knowledgeable about product (impressing others)
  • genuine concern for others (avoid wasting money)

Term
3 themes to complaint websites
Definition
injustice, identity, agency
Term
cutting edge WOM influences
Definition

  • social networking
  • crowd power
  • guerilla marketing
  • viral marketing

Term
virtual communities
Definition
a collection of people who share their love of a product in online interactions
Term
reasons to seek advice from opinion leaders
Definition

  • expertise
  • unbiased knowledge power
  • highly interconnected in communities (social standing)
  • referent power/homophily
  • hands-on product experience

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