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Britain's policy (how they managed the 13 colonies)--they didn't mess with them much |
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citizens gathered to debate and decide |
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Which mountain range was a natural boundary between Natives and Colonists? |
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The Appalachian Mountains |
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a product brought into a country for sale or use |
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the activities of government and how they make decisions |
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What were the Native Americans worried about? |
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Losing their lands to the British Colonies |
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to refuse to buy, sell, or use an item in order to force a change |
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the spread of ideas, often in a biased or one-sided form, to win support for a particular cause |
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the lawmaking body of England, consisting of the House of Lords and the House of Commons |
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Why was England and the colonies close to each other? |
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•Colonists still had family in England •Close business deals = $$$ •British military protected colonists |
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Differences between England and the colonies that caused them to pull apart |
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•Taxes on imported goods; •Colonists couldn't trade with other countries; •British government was strict and vetoed laws. •Debt from the F + I war was costly |
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French and Indian War (1756 - 1763) |
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France fought England for control of North America; France lost and gave up land; England had a HUGE debt. |
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Why were colonists angry with Parliament (British government)? |
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Britain was taxing colonists but they had NO ONE speaking for them in Parliament(British government). |
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Stamp Act (1765) (Paper Tax) |
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•required all paper to have an official stamp/tax on it; •colonists protested and held public meetings; •stamp officials were attacked (ouch!) •England repealed the act |
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•tax on paper, lead and TEA; •colonists boycotted British goods; •England reapealed taxes, except on TEA |
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•large group of colonists attacked British soldiers; •5 colonists shot dead; •propaganda(news) used to get support against British |
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Who were the Sons and Daughters of Liberty? |
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groups of men and women who met to decide what to do about England. |
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•England still taxing tea •Colonists responded with Boston Tea Party; •British passed "Intolerable Acts" |
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Why was "no taxation without respresentation" important? |
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•James Otis said the phrase; •No one was representing the colonists in Parliament even though they were paying taxes. |
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Boston "Tea Party" (1773) |
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•Colonists dumped 90,000 pounds of tea into Boston Harbor •England was not happy •Parliament passed tougher laws against colonists |
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What is the First Continental Congress? |
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Delegates (representatives) from 12 out of the 13 colonies met in Philadelphia to decide what to do about England |
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When did England start to really interfere with the colonies and their taxes? |
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