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Chapter 10
Clinical
21
Medical
Undergraduate 2
12/08/2015

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Cards

Term
Aperture
Definition
an opening or hole
Term
bipolar electrosurgery
Definition
does not require the PT to have a dispersive electrode in place bc the active n inactive elctrodes are included in the dual-(bi)-tipped forceps. The current is returned to the generator immediately after passing through the tissue
Term
Capillary Action
Definition
The action by which liquids travels along an established path
Term
catheter
Definition
A hollow, cylindrical tube that permits the removal of fluids or air from the body. also may be used for intravascular monitoring, removal of obstructions from ducts, and injection of fluids. May be plain tipped or contain a balloon
Term
Cottonoid
Definition
Type of surgical sponge made of compressed cotton and used moistened on the delicate structures of the nervous system. such sponges are radiopaque, usually have a string attatched, a counted item
Term
Cryo
Definition
Cold
Term
Drain
Definition
Drains are usually hollow, cylindrical devices that are used to evacuate air and/or fluids from a surgical wound. they may be active or passive
Term
Fenstration
Definition
Opening
Term
Insufflation
Definition
Forcing (blowing) powder, gas, or vapor into a body cavity
Term
Irrigation
Definition
To wash with a stream of fluid
Term
Magnification
Definition
The process of making something appear larger, as with the use of lenses
Term
Monopolar Cautery
Definition
Consists of the generator, active electrode, and inactive dispersive electrode. monopolar current flows this pathway; from the generator to the active electrode, through the PT's tissues to the inactive dispersive electrode, and then back to the grounded generator. A dispersive electrode (grounding pad) is always necessary for the monopoloar units
Term
Pneumatic
Definition
Pertaining to air, a pneumatic tourniquet is inflated with air or nitrogen.
Term
Risistance
Definition
Opposing or counteracting force; electrical resistance is the opposition of the flow of the current between two points of the cicuit
Term
Retract
Definition
To draw back, as with the edges of a wound
Term
Scapel
Definition
Cutting instrument, also called a "knife"
Term
Serrations (on a surgical instrument)
Definition
Small notches in the jaw to prevent slippage of tissue; serrations are most commonly found on clamping/occluding instruments
Term
Stainless Steel
Definition
Steel combined with alloys such as carbon, chromium, or iron to prevent corrosion, oxidation, or rusting
Term
Teeth (on a surgical instrument)
Definition
Small notches projections in the jaw to prevent slippage of tissue; most commonly found on grasping/holding instruments.
Term
Ureteral
Definition
Pertaining to the ureters
Term
Urethral
Definition
Pertaining to the urethra
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