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Chapter 10
N/A
9
Physiology
Undergraduate 1
03/19/2015

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Cards

Term
Afferent Input
Definition
-sensory input into CNS
1.unconscious= you dont know BP or
volume but your brain does
2.conscious=aware of it
Term
perception
Definition
-interpretation of sensory info
-perception doesnt equal reality:
1.limited # of receptor types
2.limites range of receptors
3.cerebral cortex manipulates data
Term
Receptors for afferent input
Definition
-respond to a specific stimulus

1.thermoreceptor=temp
2.photoreceptor=light
3.mechanoreceptor=sound/pressure
4.nocireceptor=pain
5.mechanoreceptor=chemical/osmolarity
Term
types of stimulus
Definition
1.adequate= normal stimulus activates its specific receptor type

2.alternative= head trauma-->saw stars because of pressure applied from fluid
Term
Receptor Adaptation
Definition
1.tonic receptors= adapt slowly or not at all; muscle stretch, joint, BP, pain

2.phasic receptors= adapt rapidly; smell, putting watch or clothes on
Term
somatosensory pathways
Definition
-HARDWIRED circuits
Term
phantom pain
Definition
pain where an amputated part once was
Term
receptive field
Definition
more receptors in a region--> smaller field size per receptor--> greater discrimination in region
Term
somatic nervous system
Definition
-voluntary
-neuron to skeletal muscle
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