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offspring inherit the same number and kinds of genes from a single parent |
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sequences of chromosomal DNA |
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each unique molecular form of the same gene |
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Meiosis divides a parental chromosome number by? |
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same length, shape, and assortment of genes that line up with each other at meiosis |
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two unidentical copies of every chromosome 2n |
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humans have how many pairs of homolhous chromosomes |
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the duplicated chromosomes aligh with its partner and then move apart |
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the individual chromosome separate from each other |
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the recombinations among genes of homologous chromosomes and eventually to variation in traits among offspring. |
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Where does crossvoer happen? |
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What leads to different combinations of maternal and paternal traits in each new generation? |
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Random teethering and subsequent positioning of each pair of maternal and paternal chromosome at metaphase I |
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Where is the diploid number restored? |
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when two hapliod gametes fuse and form a diploid zygote |
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the first cell of a new individual |
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how many tail does a human sperm, opossium sperm, and round worm sperm have? |
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How many haploid nuclei forms after meiosis I and II |
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Random assortment produces how many possibilites? |
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multicelled spore-producing body that makes gametophytes through mitosis |
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one or more gametes are formed |
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sporophyte(2n) > meiosis > spores(n) > gametophytes(n) > gametes(n) > fetilization > zygote(2n) >sporophyte |
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multicelled(2n) > meiosis > gametes(n) > fertilization > zygote(2n) > sporophyte |
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How many crossover does human chromosome undergoes? |
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remodeling of existing mechanism of mitosis |
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Meiosis and cytoplasmic division function in __. |
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a duplicated chromosome has __ chromatid. |
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A somatic cell having two of each type of chromosome has a __ chromosome number |
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Sexual reproduction requires __ |
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Definition
meiosis and fertilization |
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Generally, apair of homologous chromosome___. |
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Definition
carry the same genes, are the same length and shape, interact at meiosis |
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Meisosis __ the parental chromosome number. |
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Meiosis ends with the formation of __ |
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Sister chromatids of each duplicated chromosome separate during __ |
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Sexual reproducers bestow variation in traits on offspring by__ |
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Definition
crossingover, methaphase I random orentations, fetilization |
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