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Chapter 10
Vocabulary
26
Psychology
Not Applicable
01/30/2013

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Term
Personality
Definition
The psychological qualities that bring continuity to an individual's behavior in different situations at different times.
Term
Psychoanalysis
Definition
Freud's system of treatment for mental disorders. The term is often used to refer to psychoanalytic theory
Term
Unconscious
Definition
The psychic domain of which the individual is not aware but that is the storehouse of repressed impulses, drives and conflicts unavailable to conciousness
Term
Libido
Definition
Freudian concept of psychic energy that drives individuals to experience sensual pleasure
Term
Id
Definition
The primitive unconscious portion of the personality that houses the most basic drives and stores repressed memories
Term
Superego
Definition
The mind's storehouse of values, including moral attitudes learned from parents and society; roughly the same as the common notion of the conscience
Term
Ego
Definition
The conscious, rational part of the personality, charged with keeping peace between superego and the id
Term
Psychosexual stages
Definition
successive instinctive patterns of associating pleasure with stimulation of specific bodily areas at different times of life
Term
Oedipus complex
Definition
unconscious process toward where boys displace erotic attraction toward their mother to females of their own age and at the same time identify with their fathers
Term
Identification
Definition
Process by which an individual tries to become like another person, especially, a same-sex parent
Term
Penis envy
Definition
the female desire to have a penis-a condition that usually results in their attraction to males
Term
Fixation
Definition
when psychosexual development is arrested at an immature stage
Term
Ego defense mechanisms
Definition
Largely unconscious mental strategies employed to reduce the experience of conflict or anxiety
Term
Repression
Definition
An unconscious process that excludes unacceptable thoughts and feeling from awareness and memory
Term
Projective tests
Definition
Personality assessment instruments which are based on ego defense mechanism of projection
Term
Rorschach inkblot technique
Definition
A projective test requiring subjects to describe what they see in ten inkblots
Term
Thematic Apperception Test
Definition
A projective test requiring subjects to make up stories that explain ambiguous pictures
Term
Psychic determinism
Definition
assumption that all mental and behavioral responses are caused by unconscious traumas, desires, or conflicts
Term
Neo-Freudians
Definition
Theorists who broke with Freud but whose theories retain a psychodynamic aspect, especially focus on motivation as the source of energy for personality
Term
Personal unconscious
Definition
Jung's term for the portion of the unconscious corresponding roughly to id
Term
Collective unconscious
Definition
Jung's addition to the unconscious, involving a reservoir for instinctive memories including archetypes which exist in all people.
Term
Archetypes
Definition
ancient memory images in the collective unconscious. They appear and reappear in art and literature around the world
Term
Introversion
Definition
dimension that focuses on inner experiences-one's own thoughts and feelings-making the introvert less outgoing and sociable
Term
Extraversion
Definition
dimension involving turning one's attention outward toward others.
Term
Basic anxiety
Definition
An emotion proposed by Karen Horney, that gives a sense of uncertainty and loneliness in a hostile world that can lead to maladjustment
Term
Neurotic needs
Definition
Signs of neurosis in Horney's theory, these 10 needs are normal desires carried to a neurotic extreme .
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