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Chapter 10
Product, Branding, and Packaging Decisions
12
Business
Undergraduate 3
10/16/2012

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Term
Specialty products
Definition
• Products or services toward which customers show such a strong preference that they will expend considerable effort to search for the best suppliers
• Luxury cars, legal or medical professionals, designer apparel
Term
Shopping products
Definition
• Consumers will spend a fair amount of time comparing alternatives
• Furniture, apparel, fragrances, appliances, travel alternatives
Term
Convenience products
Definition
• Consumer is not willing to spend any effort to evaluate prior to purchase
• Commodity items, beverages, bread, or soap
Term
Unsought products
Definition
• Require lots of marketing effort and promotion
Term
Product line
Definition
Groups of associated items that consumers tend to use together or think as part of a group of similar products
Term
Product mix breadth
Definition
Count of the # of product lines offered by the firm
Term
Product line depth
Definition
# of products within a product line
Term
SKU
Definition
Short for stock keeping unit, SKU is a unique numerical identifying number that refers to a specific stock item in a retailer's inventory or product catalog. The SKU is often used to identify the product, product size or type, and the manufacturer. In the retail industry, the SKU is a part of the backend inventory control system and enables a retailer to track a product in their inventory that may be in warehouses or in retail outlets.
Term
4 components of brand equity
Definition
Brand awareness
Perceived value
Brand associations
Brand loyalty
Term
Types of private label brands
Definition
Premium brands
Generic brands
Copycat brands
Exclusive co-brands
Term
Two ways of naming brands
Definition
Family brands -
• Individual brands benefit from the overall brand awareness associated with the family name
• Kellogg’s special K for example

Individual brands -
• Kellogg allowing Cheez-its or Keebler cookies to keep its brand name
Term
Brand extension
Definition
Use of the same brand name in a different product line
(increases product mix breadth)
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