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Chapter 10
Soci Exam Chapter 10 Flash Cards
33
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
12/13/2009

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Term
a life stage between childhood and adulthood
Definition
adolescence
Term
male body image disorder in which men believe that they must look like Greek gods
Definition
Adonis complex
Term
a group of people who are born within a specific time period and therefore
assumed to share both chronological and functional characteristics
Definition
age cohort
Term
distinctive cultural values, pursuits, and pastimes that are culturally prescribed for each age cohort
Definition
age norms
Term
differential treatment based on age, usually affecting the elderly rather than the young
Definition
ageism
Term
eating disorder involving chronic and dangerous starvation dieting and obsessive exercise
Definition
anorexia nervosa
Term
a sexual identity organized around attraction to both women and men
Definition
bisexuality
Term
eating disorder involving “binging and purging”
Definition
bulimia
Term
a person’s age determined by the actual date of birth
Definition
chronological age
Term
a set of observable characteristics and attributes that are used to categorize people into different age cohorts
Definition
functional age
Term
the sociological study of aging
Definition
gerontology
Term
the growth in the proportion of Americans over age 65 while the
proportion under age 35 shrinks
Definition
graying of America
Term
the institutionally based inequality that may derive from homophobia
Definition
heterosexism
Term
sexual behavior between people of different genders
Definition
heterosexuality
Term
an attitude, a socially approved dislike of gay men and lesbians, the presumption
that they are inferior to straight people
Definition
homophobia
Term
sexual desires or behavior with members of one’s own gender
Definition
homosexuality
Term
a deliberately vague blanket term to describe a sexual encounter which may or may not include sexual intercourse, usually occurring only on one occasion between two people who are strangers or brief acquaintances
Definition
hooking up
Term
the average number of years that people born in a certain year could expect to live
Definition
life expectancy
Term
the length of a person’s life, which all societies divide into stages, seasons, or age groups
Definition
life span
Term
term used to describe the fact that women’s sexuality is becoming increasingly similar to men’s
Definition
masculinization of sex
Term
male body image disorder involving the belief that they are too small, insufficiently muscular
Definition
muscle dysmorphia
Term
the end of work, which is a mark of social status
Definition
retirement
Term
middle-aged adults who are caring for dependent children and aging parents at the same time
Definition
sandwich generation
Term
when we are discussing sexuality, refers not to one’s biological sex, but rather to sexual behavior or sexual conduct—the things people do from which they derive sexual
meanings
Definition
sex
Term
the globalization of prostitution, in which wealthy men are directed to poor women in other countries for sex
Definition
sex tourism
Term
any behavior that brings sexual pleasure or release
Definition
sexual behavior
Term
an identity that is organized by the gender of the person(s) to whom we are sexually attracted; may also be called sexual orientation
Definition
sexual identity
Term
a set of ideas and practices that answer the basic questions about sex
Definition
sexual script
Term
process through which, over the course of childhood and adolescence, and even through adulthood, our understanding of our culture’s sexual scripts begin to cohere into a preference
Definition
sexual socialization
Term
identities we construct that are often based on our sexual conduct
Definition
sexuality
Term
program begun in 1940 that improved the financial situation of the elderly
Definition
Social Security
Term
an umbrella term that describes a variety of people, behaviors, and groups whose identities depart from normative gender ideals of masculinity and femininity
Definition
transgenderism
Term
coined the term “ageism”
Definition
Robert Butler
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