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Mental quality consisting of the ability to learn from experience, solve problems, and use knowledge to adapt to new situations |
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According to Spearman is a general intelligence factor that underlies each of the more specific mental abilities identified through factor analysis |
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Statistical procedure that identifies factors that define a common ability, Clusters include verbal intelligence, spatial ability, and reasoning ability factors |
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Low intelligence scores yet possess one exceptional ability, ie. music or drawing |
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Mental age to chronological age multiplied by 100 |
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Measure current knowledge |
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Predict future performance and capacity to learn new information |
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Defining meaningful scores by comparison with a pretested standardized group |
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The extent to which the test yields consistent results |
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The extent to which the test measures what its supposed to |
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IQ below 70 and difficulty adapting to normal demands of independent living, also called intellectual disability |
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when a person is concerned they will be evaluated based on a negative stereotype and is followed by lower performance |
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Multiple intelligences (8) musical, logical, linguistic, spatial (artist), bodily kinesthetic (dancer), intrapersonal, interpersonal, and naturalist |
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Analytical, creative, and practical. Designed by Sternberg |
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Believes in a 10-year rule, after practicing something daily for ten years you will become an expert |
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Sternberg's five components of creativity |
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expertise, imaginative thinking skills, a venturesome personality,intrinsic motivation, and a creative environment |
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Intelligence tests require this b.c there is only one right answer, linked to the left parietal lobe |
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multiple correct answers, creativity tests require this |
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Crystallized intelligence |
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knowledge gathered from past experiences |
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the ability to think abstractly and solve problems |
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Thurstone's primary mental abilities |
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intelligence can be broken down into 7 different factors: word fluency, verbal comprehension, spatial ability, perceptual speed, numerical ability, inductive reasoning, and memory. A single g score is not as informative. Criticism: are these intelligences or talents? |
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program for the selective breeding of the most intelligent individuals |
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