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Chapter 10
Terms
39
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
02/11/2009

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

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Term
Alexithymia
Definition
a disorder involving a lack of the subjextive expirience of emotion
Term
Anorexia nervosa
Definition
an eating disorder characterized by an excessive fear of becoming fat and refusal to eat
Term

BMI

Body Mass Index

Definition
a ration of body weight to height used to measure obesity
Term
Buffering hypothesis
Definition
the idea that other peopel can provide direct supportin helping individuals cope with stressful events
Term
bulimia nervosa
Definition
eating disorder characterized by dieting, binge eating, and purging
Term
Canon-bard theory of emotion
Definition
emotion producing stimuli from the environment elicit both an emotional and physical reaction
Term
cerebral asymmetry
Definition
an emotional pattern associated with unequal activation of the left and right frontal lobes
Term
circumplex model
Definition
an approach to understanding emotion in which two basic factors of emotion are spatially arranged in a circle, formed around the intersections of the core dimensions of affect
Term
Coping response
Definition
any response an organism makes to avoid, escape from, or minimize an aversive stimulus
Term
display rules
Definition
Cultural rules that govern how and when emotions are exhibited
Term
emotion
Definition
feelings that involve subjective evaluation, phyiological propcesses and cognitive beliefs
Term
emotion-focused coping
Definition
a type of coping in which people try to prevent having an emoitonal response to a stressor
Term
excitation transfer
Definition
a form of misattribution in which residual physiologiccal arousal caused by one event is transferred to a new stimulus
Term
facial feedback hypothesis
Definition
the idea that facial expressions trigger the experience of emotion
Term
fight or flight response
Definition
the physiological preparedness of animals to deal with danger
Term
general adaptation syndrome
Definition
a consistant pattern of responses to stress that consists of three stages: alarm, resistance, and exhaustion
Term
guilt
Definition
a negative emotional state associated with an internal experience of anxiety, tension, and agitation, in which a person feels responsible for causing an adverse state
Term
hardiness
Definition
a personality trait that enables people to perceive stressors as controllable challenges
Term
health psychology
Definition
the field of psychological science concerned with the events that affect physical well-being
Term
immune system
Definition

the body's mechanism for dealing with invading microorganisms, such as allergens, bacteria, and viruses

 

Term
James-Lange theory of emotion
Definition
a theory that suggests that the experience of emotion is elicited by a physiological response to a particular stimulus or situation
Term
lymphocytes
Definition
specialized white blood cells known as, B cells, T cells and natural killer cells that make up the immune system
Term
Mood
Definition
a diffuse and long-lasting emotional state that influences rather than interrupts thought and behavior
Term
positive reappraisal
Definition
cognitive process in which people focus possibe good things in their current situation
Term
primary appraisal
Definition
part of the coping process that involves making decisions about whether a stimulus is stressful, benign, or irrelevant
Term
primary emotions
Definition
evolutionary adaptive emotions that humans share across cultures; they are associated with specific biological and physical states
Term
primary emotions
Definition
evolutionary adaptive emotions that humans share across cultures; they are associated with specific bioligical and physical states
Term
problem-focus coping
Definition
a type of coping in which people take direct steps to confrront or minimize a stressor
Term
Remination
Definition
thinking about, elaborating, and focusing on undesired thoughts or feelings, which prolongs, rather than alleviates, a negative mood
Term
secondary appraisal
Definition
part of the coping process during which people evaluate their options and choose coping behaviors
Term
secondary emotions
Definition
blends of primary emotions, including states such as remorse, guilt, submission, and anticipation
Term
Social Support
Definition
a network of other peopole who can provide help, encouragement and advice
Term
somatic markers
Definition
bodily reactions that arise from the emotional evaluation of an actions consequences
Term
Stress
Definition
a pattern of behavioral and physiological responses to events that match or exceed an organsims abilities
Term
stressor
Definition
an event or stimulus that threatens an organism
Term
tend-and-befriend response
Definition
the argument that females are more likely to protect, and care for their offspring and form social alliances that flee or fight in response to threat
Term
two factor theory of emotion
Definition
a theory that a situation evokes both a physiological response, such as arousal, and a cognitive interpretation
Term
Type A behavior pattern
Definition
a pattern of behavior characterized by competitiveness, achievement oritenation, aggresiveness, hostility, restlessness, inability to relax, and impatience with others
Term
Type B behavioral pattern
Definition
a pattern of behavior characterized by relaxed, noncompetative, easygoing, and accommodative behavior
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