Term
Origin
Epicranial aponeurosis
Insertion
Skin superior to orbital margin
Action
Draws scalp anteriorly,raises eyebrows, and wrinkles skin of forehead horizontally as in a look of suprise |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Occipital bone and mastoid process of temporal bone
Insertion
Epicranial aponeurosis
Action
Draws scalp posteriorly |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Medial wall of orbit
Insertion
Circular path around orbit
Action
Closes eyes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Zygomatic bone
Insertion
Skin at angle of mouth and blends with fibers of the orbicularis oris
Action
Draws angle of the mouth superiorly and laterally as in smiling
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Zygomatic bone
Insertion
Upper lip
Action
Raises (elevates)upper lip, exposing maxillary (upper teeth)
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Maxilla superior to infraorbital foramen
Insertion
Skin at angle of the mouth and blends with fibers of the orbicularis oris
Action
Raises upper lip |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Fascia over parotid
Insertion
Skin at the angle of mouth
Action
Draws angle of mouth laterally as in grimacing
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Mandible
Insertion
Skin of lower lip
Action
Depresses (lowers) lower lip |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Muscle fibers surrounding opening of mouth
Insertion
Skin at corner of mouth
Action
Closes and protrudes lips, as in kissing; compresses lips against teeth; and shapes lips during speech |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Temporal bone
Insertion
Coronoid process and ramus of mandible
Action
Elevates and retracts mandible |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Maxilla and zygomatic arch
Insertion
Angle and ramus of mandible
Action
Elevates and retracts mandible, as in closing mouth
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Alveolar processes of maxilla and mandible and pterygomandibular raphe
Insertion
Blends with fibers from obicularis oris
Action
Presses cheeks against teeth and lips, as in whistiling, blowing, and sucking; draws corners of mouth laterally |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Fascia over deltoid and pectoralis major muscles
Insertion
Mandible, blends with muscles around angle of mouth, and skin of lower face
Action
Draws outer part of lower lip inferiorly and posteriorly as in pouting; depresses mandible
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Sternal head; manubrium of sternum; clavicle head: medial third of clavicle
Insertion
Mastoid process of temporal bone and lateral half of superior nuchal line of occipital bone
Action
Flex cervical portion of vertebral column; flex head at atlantooccipital joints RMA: elevate the sternum during forced inhalation
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Transverse processes of C3-C6
Insertion
First, second, third ribs
Action
Elevates ribs during deep inhalation, rotate cervical vertebrae |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin Anterior belly from inner side of inferior border of mandible; posterior belly from temporal bone Insertion Body of hyoid bone via intermediate tendon Action Elevated hyoid bone RMA: depresses mandible, as in opening of the mouth |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Styloid process of temporal bone
Insertion
Body of hyoid bone,posteriorly
Action
Elevates hyoid bone and draws it posteriorly
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Inner surface of mandible
Insertion
Body of hyoid bone
Action
Elevates hyoid bone and floor of mouth and depresses mandible
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Medial end of clavicle and manubrium of sternum
Insertion
Body of hyoid bone
Action
Depresses hyoid bone
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Manubrium of sternum
Insertion
Thyroid cartilage of larynx
Action
Depresses thyroid cartilage of larynx
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Thyroid cartilage of larynx
Insertion
Greater horn of hyoid bone
Action
Elevates thyroid cartilage RMA: depresses hyoid bone |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Clavicle, sternal, and costal cartilages of second to sixth ribs and sometimes first to seventh ribs
Insertion
Greater tubercle and lateral lip of the intertubercular sulcus of humerus
Action
Adducts and medially rotates arm at shoulder joint; clavicular head flexes arm and sternal costal head extends the flexed arm to side of trunk
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Superior eight of nine ribs
Insertion
Vertebral border, and inferior angle of scapula
Action
Abducts scapula and rotates it upward; RMA: elevates ribs when scapula is stabilized; known as “boxer’s muscle” because it is important in horizontal movements such as punching and pushing
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Acromial extremity of clavicle (anterior fibers) acromiom of scapula, (lateral fibers) and spine of scapula (posterior fibers)
Insertion
Deltoid tuberosity of humerus
Action
Lateral fibers abduct arm at shoulder joint; anterior fibers flex and medially rotate arm at shoulder joint; posterior fibers extend and laterally rotate arm at shoulder joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Second through fifth, third through fifth, or second through forth ribs
Insertion
Coracoid process of scapula
Action
Abducts scapula and rotates it downward; |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Interior border of rib above
Insertion
Superior border of rib below
Action
Elevates the ribs, inhalation, exhalation
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Superior border of rib below
Insertion
Inferior border of rib below
Action
Decreases anteroposterior and lateral dimenstions of the thoracic cavity during forced inhalation
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Coracoid process of scapula
Insertion
Middle of medial surface of shaft of humerus
Action
Flexes and adducts arm at shoulder joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Subscapular fossa of scapula
Insertion
Lesser tubercle of humerus
Action
Medially rotates arm at shoulder joint
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Xiphoid process of sternum, costal cartilages and adjacent portions of the inferior six ribs, lumbar vertebrae and their intervertabral discs
Insertion
Central Tendon
Action
Contraction: Flattens, increasing the vertical dimension of thoracic cavity resulting in inhalation; Relaxation: moves superiorly decreasing the vertical dimension of the thoracic cavity resulting in exhalation
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Pubic crest and pubic symphysis
Insertion
Cartilage of ribs 5-7 and xiphoid process
Action
Flexes vertebral column especially lumbar portion, and compresses abdomen to aid in defecation, urination, forced exhalation, and childbirth RMA: flexes pelvis on vertebral column
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Iliac crest, inguinal ligament, lumbar fascia and cartilage of ribs 5-10
Insertion
Xiphoif process, linea alba, and pubis
Action
Compresses abdomen |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Ribs 5-12
Insertion
Iliac crest, and linea alba
Action
Bilaterally compress abdomen and flex vertebral column; laterally flex vertebral column, especially lumbar portion, and rotate vertebral column |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Iliac crest, inguinal ligament, and thoracolumbar fascia
Insertion
Cartilage of ribs 7-10 and linea alba
Action
Compress abdomen and flex vertebral column |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Transverse processes of C1-C4
Insertion
Superior vertebral border of scapula
Action
Elevates scapula and rotates it downward
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Spines of C7-T1
Insertion
Vertebral border of scapula superior to spine
Action
Elevates and adducts scapula and rotates it downward; stabilizes scapula |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Spines of T2-T5
Insertion
Vertebral border of scapula inferior to spine
Action
Elevates and adducts scapula and rotates it downward; stabilizes scapula |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Spines of T7-L5, crests of sacrum and illium, inferior four ribs
Insertion
Intertubercular sulcus of humerus
Action
Extends, adducts, and medially rotated arm at shoulder joint; draws arm inferiorly and posteriorly RMA: Elevates vertebral column and torso
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Superior nuchal line of occipital bone, ligamentum nuchae, and spines C7-T12
Insertion
Clavicle and acromiom and spine of scapula
Action
Superior fibers upward rotate scapula; middle fibers adduct scapula; stabilizes scapula |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Supraspinous fossa of scapula
Insertion
Greater tubercle of humerus
Action
Medially rotates arm at shoulder joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Infraspinous fossa of scapula
Insertion
Greater tubercle of humerus
Action
Laterally rotates arm at shoulder joint
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Inferior angle of scapula
Insertion
Medial lip of intertubercular sulcus of humerus
Action
Extends arm at shoulder joint and assists in adduction and medial rotation of arm at shoulder joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Inferior lateral border of scapula
Insertion
Greater tubercle of humerus
Action
Laterally rotates and extends arm at shoulder joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Long head: infraglenoid projection Lateral head: lateral and posterior surface of humerus Medial head: entire posterior surface of humerus
Insertion
Olecran of ulna
Action
Extends forearm at elbow joint and extends arm at shoulder joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Long head: tubercle above glenoid cavity of scapula Short head: coracoid process of scapula
Insertion
Radial tuberosity of radius and bicipital aponeurosis
Action
Flexes forearm at elbow joint, supinates forearm at radioulnar joints, and flexes arm at shoulder joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Distal, anterior surface of humerus
Insertion
Ulnar tuberosity and coranoid process of ulna
Action
Flexes forearm at elbow joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Lateral border of distal end of humerus
Insertion
Superior to styloid process of radius
Action
Flexes forearm at elbow joint; supinates and pronates forearm at radioulnar joints to neutral postition |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Medial epicondyle of humerus and coranoid process of ulna
Insertion
Midlateral surface of radius
Action
Pronates forearm at radioulnar joints and weakly flexes forearm at elbow joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Medial Epicondyle of humerus
Insertion
Second and third metacarpals
Action
Flexes and abducts hand at wrist joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Medial Epicondyle of humerus
Insertion
Flexor retinaculum and palmar aponeurosis
Action
Weakly flexes hand at wrist joint
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin Medial Epicondyle of humerus Insertion Pisiform, hamate, and base of fifth metacarpal Action Flexes and abducts hand at wrist joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus
Insertion
Second metacarpal
Action
Extends and abducts hand at wrist joint
|
|
Definition
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus |
|
|
Term
Origin
Lateral epicondyle of humerus
Insertion
Third metacarpal
Action
Extends and abducts hand at wrist joint |
|
Definition
Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis |
|
|
Term
Origin
Lateral epicondyle of humerus
Insertion
Distal and middle phalanges of each finger
Action
Extends distal and middle phalanges of each finger at interphalangeal joints, proximal phalanx of each finger at metacarpophalangeal joint, and hand at wrist joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Lateral Epicondyle of humerus and posterior border of ulna
Insertion
Fifth metacarpal
Action
Extends and adducts hand at wrist joint
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Iliac fossa and sacrum
Insertion
With psoas major into lesser trochanter of femur
Action
Flex thigh at hip joint, rotated thigh laterally, and flex trunk of hip as in sitting up from the supine position
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Transverse processes and bodies of lumbar vertebrae
Insertion
With iliacus into lesser trochanter of femur
Action
Flex thigh at hip joint, rotated thigh laterally, and flex trunk of hip as in sitting up from the supine position |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Anterior superior iliac spine
Insertion
Medial surface of body of tibia
Action
Weakly flexes leg at knee joint ; weakly flexes, abducts, and laterally rotated thigh at hip joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Pubic Crest and pubic sympysis
Insertion
Linea aspera of femur
Action
Adducts and flexes thigh at hip joint and rotates thigh |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Inferior ramus of to ischial tuberosity
Insertion
Linea aspera of femur
Action
Adducts and flexes thigh at hip joint and rotates thigh |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Superior ramus of pubis
Insertion
Pectineal line of femur, between lesser trochanter and linea aspera
Action
Flexes and adducts thigh at hip joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Body and inferior ramus of pubis
Insertion
Medial surface of body of tibia
Action
Adducts thigh at hip joint, medially rotates thigh, and flexes leg at knee joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Anterior inferior iliac spine
Insertion
Patella via quadriceps tendon and then tibial tuberosity via patellar ligament
Action
All four heads extends leg at knee joint; rectus femoris muscle acting alone also flexes thigh at hip joint
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Greater Trochanter and linea aspera of femur
Insertion
Patella via quadriceps tendon and then tibial tuberosity via patellar ligament
Action
All four heads extends leg at knee joint; rectus femoris muscle acting alone also flexes thigh at hip joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Linea aspera of femur
Insertion
Patella via quadriceps tendon and then tibial tuberosity via patellar ligament
Action
All four heads extends leg at knee joint; rectus femoris muscle acting alone also flexes thigh at hip joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Anterior and lateral surfaces of body of femur
Insertion
Patella via quadriceps tendon and then tibial tuberosity via patellar ligament
Action
All four heads extends leg at knee joint; rectus femoris muscle acting alone also flexes thigh at hip joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Iliac crest
Insertion
Tibia by way of iliotibial tract
Action
Flexes and abducts thigh at hip joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Iliac crest, sacrum, coccyx, and aponeurosis of sacrospinalis
Insertion
Iliotibial tract of fascia lata and superior lateral part of linea aspera under greater trochanter of femur
Action
Extends thigh at hip joint and laterally rotates thigh |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Ilium
Insertion
Greater trochanter of femur
Action
Abducts thigh at hip joint and medially rotates thigh |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Ilium
Insertion
Greater trochanter of femur
Action
Abducts thigh at hip joint and medially rotates thigh |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Long head arises from ischial tuberosity; short head arises from linea aspera of femur
Insertion
Head of fibula, and lateral condyle of tibia
Action
Flexes knee at hip joint and extends thigh at hip joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Ischial tuberosity
Insertion
Proximal part of medial surface of shaft of tibia
Action
Flexes leg at knee joint and extends thigh at hip joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Ischial tuerosity
Insertion
Medial condyle of tibia
Action
Flexes leg at knee joint and extends thigh at hip joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Lateral condyle and body of tibia and interosseous membrane
Insertion
First metatarsal and first cuniform
Action
Dorsiflexes foot and ankle joint and inverts foot at intertarsal joints
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Lateral Condyle of tibia, anterior surface of fibula, and interosseous membrane
Insertion
Middle and distal phalanges of toes 2-5
Action
Dorsiflexes foot at ankle jointand extends distal and middle phalanges of each toe at interphalangeal joints and proximal phalanx of each toe at metatarsalphalangeal joint
|
|
Definition
Extensor Digitorum Longus |
|
|
Term
Origin
Head and body of fibula
Insertion
First metatarsal and first cuniform
Action
Plantar flexes foot at ankle join and everts foot at intertarsal joints |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Head of fibula and medial border of tibia
Insertion
Calcaneus by way of calcaneal tendon
Action
Plantar flexes foot at ankle joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Lateral and medial condyles of femur and capsule of knee
Insertion
Calcaneus by way of calcaneal tendon
Action
Plantar flexes foot at ankle joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Posterior surface of tibia
Insertion
Distal phalanges of toes 2-5
Action
Plantar flexes foot at ankle joint; flexes distal and middle phalanges of each toe at interphalangeal joints and proximal phalanx of each toe at metatarsalphalangeal joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Origin
Femur superior to lateral condyle
Insertion
Calcaneus by way of calcaneal tendon
Action
Plantar flexes foot at ankle joint and flexes leg at knee joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The specialized region of the sarcolemma at the neuromuscular junction that contains neurotransmitter receptors is called the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The ability of mucular tissue to respond to a stimulus by producting action potentials is referred to as: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
In Duchenne muscular dystrophy the gene that codes for the protein dystrophin is mutated. The function of dysrophin in muscle cells is to: |
|
Definition
Stabilize the position of thin filaments |
|
|
Term
The most fatigue-resistant skeletal muscle fibers are the: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The skeletal muscle fibers with the largest diameters that generate the most powerful contractions due to their high myofibril content are the: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
A motor unit is defined as:
|
|
Definition
Motor neuron and all the muscle fibers it stimulates |
|
|
Term
The _____________is a dense connective tissue envelope that surrounds groups of muscles in the body. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Connective tissue that separates one muscles fiber from another is the ________.
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Plate-shaped regions of dense material separating one sarcomere from the next is called___________. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The two regulatory proteins in thin filaments are _______and __________. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The muscle tissue that exhibits autorhythmicity is __________.
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
____________is a stretched or partially torn muscle;________is the forcible wrenching or twisting of a joint that stretches or tears its ligaments. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Enlargement of existing muscle fibers is called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
In adult life, growth of skeletal muscle is due the size of existing cells rather than an increase in |
|
Definition
the number of muscle cells. |
|
|
Term
Duchemme muscular dystrophy (DMD) typically strikes |
|
Definition
boys between the ages 2 and 5. |
|
|
Term
Thick filaments are made mostly of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
striated muscle, intercalated discs |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
striated voluntary muscle attached to bones, several nuclei, peripherally arranged |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
involuntary muscle found in blood vessels and the intestines, spindle-shaped cells, no transverse tubules |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
where the acetylcholine receptors are located at the neuromuscular junction. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
invaginatations of the plasma membrane of the muscle cells |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
red protein that binds oxygen in the sarcoplasm |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
stores and releases calcium ions during muscle relaxation and contraction |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
functional units of myofibrils |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
releases acetylcholine into the synaptic cleft at the neuromuscular junction |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which of the following muscles that act on the thumb is not located in the thenar eminence? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The thenar muscles act on: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
During exhalation, the diaphragm: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Choose the muscles that depress the mandible: |
|
Definition
Later pterygoid, digrastic, medial pterygoid |
|
|
Term
The action of the pectoralis major muscle is to: |
|
Definition
Flex, adduct, and rotate the arm medially |
|
|
Term
Which of the following is a part of the medial compartment of muscles that act on the femur? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Muscles of which group share a common origin on the ischium and act to extend the thigh and flex the leg? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
In compartment syndrome, external or internal pressure constricts the structures within a compartment, resulting in damaged blood vessels and subsequent reduction of blood supply. If the syndrome is localized to the posterior crural compartment, what function is most significantly affected? |
|
Definition
Plantar flexion of the ankle joint |
|
|
Term
A muscle that contracts to cause the desired action is called the __________. Muscles that assist or cooperate with the muscle that causes the desired action are known as __________. |
|
Definition
Prime mover (agonist), synergists |
|
|
Term
The attachment of a muscle’s tendon to the stationary bone is called the ______________, and the attachment of the muscle’s other tendon to the moveable bone is called the _____________. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
In an anatomical lever system. ____________ act as levers, _________ act as fulcrums, and the effort is provided by _________. |
|
Definition
Bones, joints, muscle contractions |
|
|
Term
The muscles of the posterior compartment of muscles, also known as the hamstrings, are the ________, the ___________, and the ____________. |
|
Definition
Semitendinosus, semimembranosus, biceps femoris |
|
|
Term
The sternocleidomastoid and longissmus capitis muscles insert on the __________ of the temporal bone. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The diaphragm inserts onto the _________tendon. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Three posterior thoracic muscles that adduct the scapula are the ________, the ___________, and the ____________. |
|
Definition
Trapezius, rhomboid major, rhomboid minor |
|
|
Term
The diamond-shaped area that extends from the pubic-symphysis anteriorly, to te coccyx posteriorly, and to the ischial tuberosities laterally is the ___________. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
A circular muscle that decreases the size of an opening, such as the anus, is known as a __________. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The pectineus psoas major, adductor longus, and iliacus muscles have one action in common: ___________ of the thigh. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The quadriceps femoris is the main muscle mass on the __________ surface of the thigh. The name if this muscle mass indicates it has ____________ heads of origin. All converge to insert on the _________ (bone) by means of the patellar ligament. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The three muscles that utilize the calcaneus are the __________ , the __________, and the ____________. |
|
Definition
Gastrocnemius, soleus, plantaris |
|
|
Term
The action of the biceps brachii on the forearm at the elbow joint illustrates the structure and action of a |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The muscles that plantar flex the foot at the ankle joint are located in the |
|
Definition
posterior and lateral compartments of the leg. |
|
|
Term
extends, adducts, and medially rotates arm at shoulder joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
extends leg at knee joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
moves eyeball inferior and laterally, rotates eyeball medially |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
presses cheeks against teeth and lips |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
elevates and adducts scapula |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Elevates ribs during inspiration |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
extends forearm at shoulder joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
abducts arm at shoulder joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Flexes and rotates vertebral column |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Extends and laterally rotates thigh at hip joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Most of the muscles of facial expression |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Muscles that move that mandible |
|
Definition
Trigeminal (V) nerve, mandibular division |
|
|
Term
Most muscles that move the tougue |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Most muscles of the pharynx |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Muscles that move the head |
|
Definition
Accessory (XI) and cervical spinal nerves |
|
|
Term
muscles of the anterolateral abdominal wall |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Quadriceps femoris muscles |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Muscles of the anterior compartment of the leg |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Muscles of the lateral compartment of the leg |
|
Definition
Superficial peroneal nerve |
|
|
Term
Muscles of the posterior compartment of the leg |
|
Definition
|
|