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Chapter 10
Reporting & Analyzing Long-Term Liabilities
21
Accounting
Undergraduate 2
11/18/2008

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Term
Bond
Definition
its issuer’s written promise to pay an amount identified as the par value of the bond with interest
Term
Par value of a bond
Definition

·         (also called face value) is paid at a specified future date known as the bond’s maturity date

Term
Advantages of Bonds
Definition
·         Bonds don’t affect owner control·         Interest on bonds is tax deductible·         Bonds can increase return on equity
Term

·         Since bonds are bought and sold in the market, they have

Definition
a market value or price
Term
Authorization of bond issuances includes
Definition
the number of bonds authorized, their par value, and the contract interest rate
Term
bond indenture
Definition
 the legal contract between the issuer and the bond holders
Term
Bond certificate
Definition
evidence of the company’s debt
Term
Bond certificate includes:
Definition
o   issuer’s name, par value, contract interest rate, and the maturity date
Term
      A trustee
Definition
 monitors the bond issue and protects the bondholders’ interests
Term
Interest Payment of bond equation
Definition
·         Interest Payment = Bond Par Value * Stated Interest Rate * months (annual, semi annual)
Term

      On issue date _____Cash and _____ Bonds Payable

(bonds at Par)
Definition
debit; credit
Term

·         On the first payment date: ____ Bond Interest Expense and _______ Cash

(bonds at par)

Definition
debit, credit
Term

·         On the maturity date: _______ Bonds Payable and _______ Cash

(bonds at par)

Definition
debit, credit
Term

·         On issue date:_______Cash, _______Bonds Payable, ________Discount on Bonds Payable

(bonds at discount)

Definition

Debit, Credit, Debit

Term

·         To calculate the discount amortization

Definition
discount / periods
Term

·         To calculate Cash (actual amount of cash interest paid to the bondholders)

Definition
 Face value * Interest Rate * (semiannual, annual, etc.)
Term
·         On the payment dates: _________Bond Interest Expense, _______Discount on Bonds Payable, _______Cash
Definition

Debit, Credit, Credit

Term
Bonds at premium are sold at a
Definition
higher price
Term

·         On issue date: debit _______, credit_______, credit ________

(Bonds at Premium)

Definition
cash, Premium of Bonds Payable, Bonds Payable
Term

·         Interest Payment Date: debit ______, debit _______, credit______

Definition
Bond Interest Expense, Premium on Bonds Payable, Cash (actual amount of cash interest paid to the bondholders)
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