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Chapter 10 - Reporting and Analyzing Liabilities
From Kimmel Kieso Financial Accounting Tools For Success
26
Accounting
Undergraduate 2
11/22/2010

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Term
Bond Certificate
Definition
A legal document that indicates the name of the issuer, the face value of the bonds, and such other data as the contractual interest rate and the maturity date of the bonds.
Term
Bonds
Definition
A form of interest-bearing notes payable issued by corporations, universities, and governmental entities.
Term
Callable bonds
Definition
Bonds that are the issuing company can retire at a stated dollar amount prior to maturity.
Term
Capital Lease
Definition
A contractual agreement allowing one party ( the lessee) to ue the assets of another party (the lessor); accounted for like a debt-financed purchase by the lessee.
Term
Contingencies
Definition
Events with uncertain outcomes that may represent potential liabilities.
Term
Contractual (stated) interest rate
Definition
Rated used to determine that mount of interest the borrower pays and the investor receives.
Term
Convertible bonds
Definition
Bonds that can be converted into common stock at the bondholder's option.
Term
Current liability
Definition
A debt that a company reasonably expects to pay (1) from existing current assets or through the creation of other current liabilities, and (2) within one year or the operating cycle, whichever is longer.
Term
Discount (on a bond)
Definition
The difference between the face value of a bond and its selling price, when a bond is sold for less that its face value.
Term
Effective-interest method of amortization
Definition
A method of amortizing bond discount or bond premium that results in periodic interest expense equal to a constant percentage of the carrying value of the bonds.
Term
Effective-interest rate
Definition
Rate established when bonds are issued that remains constant in each interest period.
Term
Face value
Definition
Amount of principal due at the maturity date of the bond.
Term
Long term liabilities
Definition
Obligations that a company expects to pay more than one year in the fututre
Term
Market interest rate
Definition
the rate investors demand for loaning funds to the corporation.
Term
Maturity date
Definition
Te date on which the final payment on a bond is due from the bond issuer to the investor
Term
Mortgage Note Payable
Definition
A Long term note secured by a mortgage that pledges title to specific assets as a security for the loan.
Term
Notes Payable
Definition
an obligation in the form of a written note.
Term
Off-balance sheet financing
Definition
The intentional effort by a company to structure its financing arrangements so as to avoid showing liabilities on its balance sheet
Term
Operating lease
Definition
a contractual agreement allowing one party (the lessee) to use thee asset of another party (the lessor; accounted for as a rental
Term
Premium (on a bond)
Definition
the difference between the selling price and the face value of a bond when a bond is sold for more that its face value
Term
present value
Definition
the value today of an amount to be received at some date in the future after taking into account current interest rates
Term
secured bonds
Definition
specific assets of the issuer pledged as collateral
Term
Straight-line method of amortization
Definition
a method of amortizing bond discount or bond premium that allocates the same amount to interest expense in each interest period.
Term
Time value of money
Definition
the relationship between time and money. A dollar received today is wroth more than a dollar promised at some time in the future
Term
Times interest earned ratio
Definition
A measure of a company's solvency, calculated by dividing income before interest expense and taxes by interest expense.
Term
Unsecured Bonds
Definition
Bonds issued against the general credit of the borrower
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