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Chapter 10-3 Vocabulary
The Muscular System
9
Science
Not Applicable
01/31/2006

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Term
muscle
Definition
allows movement of your body or movement of materials within your body; can contract or shorten to make parts of your body move
Term
skeletal muscle
Definition
muscles that are attatched to the bones of your skeleton, connected to the bone by tendons
Term
smooth muscle
Definition
involuntary muscles that function automatically to control some types of movements inside your body (ex: the muscles in your stomach that help digest your food)
Term
cardiac muscle
Definition
involuntary muscle that is only found in the circulatory system. This type of muscle never ever gets tired; it can contract and expand repeatedly without rest!
Term
voluntary muscle
Definition
the muscles of your body that are under your control
Term
involuntary muscle
Definition
muscles that are not under your conscious control, such as those that control digestion and blood circulation
Term
tendon
Definition
a strong connective tissue that attatches muscle to bone
Term
contract
Definition
when a muscle becones shorter and thicker
Term
relay
Definition
when a muscle becomes longer and thinner
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