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Chapter 1 Vocabulary
Interpreting World Politics
22
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
06/14/2011

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Term
World Politics
Definition
the study of how global actors' activities entail the exercise of influence to achieve and defend their goals and ideals, and how it affects the world at large.
Term
Schematic Reasoning
Definition
the process of reasoning by which new information is interpreted according to a memory structure, a schema, which contains a network of generic scripts, metaphors, and simplified characterizations of observed objects and phenomena.
Term
Cognitive Dissonance
Definition
the general psychological tendency to deny discrepancies between one's preexisting beliefs (cognitions) and new information.
Term
Mirror Images
Definition
the tendency of states and people in competitive interaction to perceive each other similarly--to see others the same hostile way others see them.
Term
Foreign Policy
Definition
the decisions governing authorities make to realize international goals.
Term
Actor
Definition
an individual, group, state, or organization that plays a major role in world politics
Term
Power
Definition
the factors that enable one actor to manipulate another actor's behavior against its prefernces.
Term
State Sovereignty
Definition
a state's supreme authority to manage internal affairs and foreign relations.
Term
State
Definition
an independent legal entity with a government exercising exclusive control over the territory and population it governs.
Term
Nation
Definition
a collectivity whose people see themselves as members of the same group because they share the same ethnicity, culture,or language.
Term
Ethnic Groups
Definition
people whose identity is primarily defined by their sense of sharing a common ancestral nationality, language, cultural heritage, and kinship.
Term
Ethnic Groups
Definition
people whose identity is primarily defined by their sense of sharing a common ancestral nationality, language, cultural heritage, and kinship.
Term
Levels of Analysis
Definition
the different aspects of and agents in international affairs that may be stressed in interpreting and explaining global phenomena, depending on whether the analyst chooses to focus on "wholes" (the complete global system and large collectivities) or on "parts" (individual states or peopls).
Term
Individual Level of Analysis
Definition
an analytical approach that emphasizes the psychological and perceptual variables motivating people, such as those who make foreign policy decisions on behalf of states and other global actors.
Term
State Level of Analysis
Definition
an analytical approach that emphasizes how the internal attributes of states influence their foreign policy behaviors.
Term
Global Level of Analysis
Definition
an analytical approach that emphasizes the impact of worldwide conditions on foreign policy behavior and human welfare.
Term
Global Level of Analysis
Definition
an analytical approach that emphasizes the impact of worldwide conditions on foreign policy behavior and human welfare.
Term
Global System
Definition
the predominant patterns of behaviors and beliefs that prevail internationally to define the major worldwide conditions that heavily influence human and national activities.
Term
Anarchy
Definition
a conditions in which the units in the global system are subjected to few if any overarching institutions to regulate their conduct.
Term
Cycles
Definition
the periodic reemergence of conditions similar to those that existed previously.
Term
Cycles
Definition
the periodic reemergence of conditions similar to those that existed previously.
Term
Great Powers
Definition
the most powerful countries, militarily, and economically, in the global system.
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