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Chapter 1 Vocabulary
N/A
29
Chemistry
10th Grade
08/29/2011

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Term
reactants
Definition
a substance that reacts in a chemical change
Term
product
Definition
a substance that is formed by a chemical change
Term
mixture
Definition
a blend of two or more kinds of matter, each of which retains its own identity and properties
Term
chemistry
Definition
study of the composition, structure and properties of matter and the changes it undergoes
Term
group
Definition
a vertical column of the periodic table
Term
period
Definition
a horizontal row of elements in the periodic table
Term
metal
Definition
an element that is a good conductor of heat and electricity
Term
homogeneous
Definition
having a uniform composition throughout
Term
solution
Definition
a homogenous mixture of two or more substances in a single phase
Term
metalloid
Definition
an element that has some characteristics of metals and some characteristics of nonmetals
Term
extensive property
Definition
a property that depends on the amount of matter that is present
Term
intensive property
Definition
a property that does not depend on the amount of matter present
Term
atom
Definition
the smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element
Term
element
Definition
a pure substance made of only one kind of atom
Term
physical property
Definition
a characteristic that can be observed or measure without changing the identity of the substance
Term
heterogeneous
Definition
not having a uniform composition throughout
Term
physical change
Definition
a change in a substance that does not involve a change in the identity of the substance
Term
solid
Definition
the state of matter in which the substance has definite volume and definite shape
Term
liquid
Definition
the state of matter in which the substance has a definite volume but an indefinite shape
Term
compound
Definition
a substance that is made from the atoms of two or more elements that are chemically bonded
Term
gas
Definition
that state of matter in which a substance has neither a definite volume or a definite shape
Term
plasma
Definition
a high temperature physical state of matter in which atoms lose their electrons
Term
chemical property
Definition
the ability of a substance to undergo a change that transforms into a different substance
Term
chemical change
Definition
a change in which one or more substances are converted into different substances
Term
chemical
Definition
any substance that has a definite compound
Term
mass
Definition
a measure of the amount of matter
Term
matter
Definition
anything that has mass and takes up space
Term
pure substance
Definition
a substance that has a fixed composition and differs from a mixture in that every sample of a given pure substance has exactly the same characteristic properties and composition
Term
periodic table
Definition
an arrangement of the elements in order of their atomic numbers so that elements with similar properties fall in the same column, or group
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