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Chapter 1: Sections 3 and 4
next ten words
10
Science
7th Grade
10/22/2007

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Term

spontaneous generation

Definition
idea that living things come from nonliving things; examples:  mice = rice, cabbage patch = newborn child
Term
biogenesis
Definition
the theory that all living things come from other living things
Term
phylogeny
Definition
evolutionary history of any living thing which is used to group the organism into one of the six kingdoms
Term
kingdom
Definition

largest catergory used to classify an organism; six kingdoms:  animal, archaebacteria, eubacteria, fungi, plants, protista.

Term
binomial nomenclature
Definition
two part naming system used to name living things scientifically; felis concolor = mountain lion; created by Carolus Linnaeus.
Term
genus
Definition
first word that appears in the scientific name; used to identify a group of similar species; felis is the genus of felis concolor = mountain lion
Term
qualitative data
Definition
using words to describe your five observations when collecting scientific data
Term
quantitative data
Definition
using words and NUMBERS to collect scientific data; scientific data is collected by using your five senses
Term
inference
Definition
what you think has happened or might happen based on your observations; an inference is NOT a fact, but a logical conclusion
Term
observation
Definition

using your five senses to collect information; to see, to taste, to feel, to hear, to smell

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